Mesenchymal stromal cell extracellular vesicles as immune modulators and drug carriers in neurodegenerative disorders.

IF 15.1 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Lien Van Hoecke, Cristiano Lucci, Roosmarijn E Vandenbroucke
{"title":"Mesenchymal stromal cell extracellular vesicles as immune modulators and drug carriers in neurodegenerative disorders.","authors":"Lien Van Hoecke, Cristiano Lucci, Roosmarijn E Vandenbroucke","doi":"10.1016/j.tins.2025.09.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold significant therapeutic potential, but their clinical application is often hindered by limitations such as donor variability. MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) present a promising alternative, offering comparable or superior therapeutic effects while overcoming some of these challenges. MSC-EVs exhibit strong anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which could be leveraged in neurodegenerative diseases given the central role of neuroinflammation in these conditions. Additionally, MSC-EVs can be engineered for targeted drug delivery, enhancing their clinical utility. In this review we highlight the dual role of MSC-EVs as immunomodulators and drug carriers in neurodegenerative disorders. We discuss the current challenges, and outline strategies for clinical translation. Future advances in understanding MSC-EVs and their mechanisms of action could support their development into effective therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23325,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Neurosciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2025.09.008","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold significant therapeutic potential, but their clinical application is often hindered by limitations such as donor variability. MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) present a promising alternative, offering comparable or superior therapeutic effects while overcoming some of these challenges. MSC-EVs exhibit strong anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which could be leveraged in neurodegenerative diseases given the central role of neuroinflammation in these conditions. Additionally, MSC-EVs can be engineered for targeted drug delivery, enhancing their clinical utility. In this review we highlight the dual role of MSC-EVs as immunomodulators and drug carriers in neurodegenerative disorders. We discuss the current challenges, and outline strategies for clinical translation. Future advances in understanding MSC-EVs and their mechanisms of action could support their development into effective therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.

间充质间质细胞胞外囊泡在神经退行性疾病中的免疫调节剂和药物载体作用。
间充质间质细胞(MSCs)具有显著的治疗潜力,但其临床应用往往受到供体差异等限制的阻碍。骨髓间质干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡(EVs)是一种很有前途的替代方案,在克服这些挑战的同时,提供了相当或更好的治疗效果。鉴于神经炎症在神经退行性疾病中的核心作用,msc - ev表现出强大的抗炎和免疫调节特性,这可能在神经退行性疾病中发挥作用。此外,msc - ev可以用于靶向药物递送,增强其临床效用。在这篇综述中,我们强调了msc - ev在神经退行性疾病中作为免疫调节剂和药物载体的双重作用。我们讨论了当前的挑战,并概述了临床翻译的策略。对msc - ev及其作用机制的进一步了解将支持其成为神经退行性疾病的有效治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Trends in Neurosciences
Trends in Neurosciences 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
1.30%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: For over four decades, Trends in Neurosciences (TINS) has been a prominent source of inspiring reviews and commentaries across all disciplines of neuroscience. TINS is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal, and its articles are curated by the Editor and authored by leading researchers in their respective fields. The journal communicates exciting advances in brain research, serves as a voice for the global neuroscience community, and highlights the contribution of neuroscientific research to medicine and society.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信