{"title":"A predictive simulation study on how ankle foot orthosis stiffness affects the sit-to-walk movement.","authors":"N F J Waterval, E van der Kruk","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2025.2568051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) can improve walking mobility in individuals with calf muscle weakness, but their impact on sit-to-walk, a common daily activity, is underexplored. Using predictive simulations, we tested the effects of AFO stiffness on sit-to-walk in case of different degrees of plantarflexor weakness. Results showed that AFO stiffness significantly affects sit-to-walk kinematics and kinetics, with an optimal stiffness for minimizing effort. This optimum stiffness depends on severity of weakness and seat height. These findings emphasize the need to assess and consider the effects of AFO stiffness in daily life activities besides walking.</p>","PeriodicalId":50640,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2025.2568051","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) can improve walking mobility in individuals with calf muscle weakness, but their impact on sit-to-walk, a common daily activity, is underexplored. Using predictive simulations, we tested the effects of AFO stiffness on sit-to-walk in case of different degrees of plantarflexor weakness. Results showed that AFO stiffness significantly affects sit-to-walk kinematics and kinetics, with an optimal stiffness for minimizing effort. This optimum stiffness depends on severity of weakness and seat height. These findings emphasize the need to assess and consider the effects of AFO stiffness in daily life activities besides walking.
期刊介绍:
The primary aims of Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering are to provide a means of communicating the advances being made in the areas of biomechanics and biomedical engineering and to stimulate interest in the continually emerging computer based technologies which are being applied in these multidisciplinary subjects. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering will also provide a focus for the importance of integrating the disciplines of engineering with medical technology and clinical expertise. Such integration will have a major impact on health care in the future.