Risk of burnout syndrome in paediatricians in Bogotá, Colombia: a cross-sectional survey.

Abstract

Background: Burnout syndrome is a significant issue among healthcare professionals, significantly affecting their mental well-being. Its prevalence has increased since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Colombia, data on burnout prevalence are limited, and no specific studies have been conducted in paediatrics. Therefore, this study aims to assess the risk of mental disorders and burnout syndrome among paediatricians working in various healthcare settings in Bogotá during 2023.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among paediatricians in Bogotá, Colombia. The sample size was calculated at 179 participants based on the city's paediatrician population and previous studies on burnout prevalence in paediatric emergency services. The survey included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for medical personnel, the Self-Report Questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-2.

Results: A total of 186 surveys were collected, revealing that 95% of paediatricians were at risk of burnout syndrome. This was indicated by impairments in at least one of the three MBI domains: depersonalisation, emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment. Furthermore, a relationship was identified between unfavourable working conditions and the risk of mental illness, highlighting the urgent need for intervention by health authorities and medical organisations.

Conclusion: There is a clear association between working conditions and mental health, highlighting the urgent need for action from health authorities and medical organisations.