{"title":"The Science and Technology Paradox in Chinese Universities: An Efficiency Decomposition Perspective Under Different Stages and Motivations","authors":"Lei Tong, Qinwei Cao","doi":"10.1111/ejed.70271","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Chinese universities face a persistent paradox: Despite substantial investments in R&D and strong knowledge production performance, their socioeconomic impact remains limited. To address this disconnect, we develop a dual-stage efficiency framework distinguishing knowledge production (KPE) from knowledge transformation (KTE) and implement a three-stage DEA-Malmquist approach to isolate managerial efficiency. Analysing panel data from 56 leading Chinese universities, we identify technological regression in knowledge transformation—rather than input or scale inefficiency—as the core constraint. Notably, Project 211 universities outperform their Project 985 counterparts in knowledge production efficiency, while 985 institutions demonstrate superior transformation efficiency. Both groups, however, exhibit nearly identical technological stagnation in transformation, underscoring systemic—rather than tier-specific—barriers. These findings challenge conventional resource-centric policy paradigms and emphasise the critical need to realign incentive structures and build translational capabilities to resolve China's science–technology paradox.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":47585,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Education","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Education","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejed.70271","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Chinese universities face a persistent paradox: Despite substantial investments in R&D and strong knowledge production performance, their socioeconomic impact remains limited. To address this disconnect, we develop a dual-stage efficiency framework distinguishing knowledge production (KPE) from knowledge transformation (KTE) and implement a three-stage DEA-Malmquist approach to isolate managerial efficiency. Analysing panel data from 56 leading Chinese universities, we identify technological regression in knowledge transformation—rather than input or scale inefficiency—as the core constraint. Notably, Project 211 universities outperform their Project 985 counterparts in knowledge production efficiency, while 985 institutions demonstrate superior transformation efficiency. Both groups, however, exhibit nearly identical technological stagnation in transformation, underscoring systemic—rather than tier-specific—barriers. These findings challenge conventional resource-centric policy paradigms and emphasise the critical need to realign incentive structures and build translational capabilities to resolve China's science–technology paradox.
期刊介绍:
The prime aims of the European Journal of Education are: - To examine, compare and assess education policies, trends, reforms and programmes of European countries in an international perspective - To disseminate policy debates and research results to a wide audience of academics, researchers, practitioners and students of education sciences - To contribute to the policy debate at the national and European level by providing European administrators and policy-makers in international organisations, national and local governments with comparative and up-to-date material centred on specific themes of common interest.