[The Implementation of ASQ and BSSA in Hungary: A Three-Step Clinical Pathway to Reduce Suicide Risk].

Abstract

Suicide rates in Hungary remain alarmingly high, particularly among middle-aged and older men. This study introduces the Hungarian adaptations of two suicide prevention tools: the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) and the Brief Suicide Safety Assessment (BSSA), examining their applicability within a three-step clinical pathway consisting of screening, risk stratification, and treatment planning. The authors present a detailed overview of the hierarchy of suicide risk factors and emphasize the critical role of both screening and risk assessment in clinical decision-making. A dedicated section of the study explores various psychosocial interventions that have been proven effective in preventing suicide attempts. These include immediate stabilizing interventions and longer-term, more complex psychotherapeutic treatment approaches, all of which aim to provide structured support for individuals at risk.