{"title":"Solvability and Normalization of General Singular Boolean Networks via Admissible and Normal Initial State Sets.","authors":"Yifeng Li,Jun-E Feng,Yongduan Song","doi":"10.1109/tcyb.2025.3608175","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the fundamental issues of solvability and normalization in singular Boolean networks (SBNs) from a new perspective based on the admissible and normal initial state sets. It presents novel results and removes the restrictive conditions found in existing literature. First, the state transition matrix of SBNs is constructed by defining a new operator, and the admissible initial state set with the normal initial state set, of SBNs is introduced. Second, the problems of the solvability and uniqueness of the solution to a general SBN are converted into computing its admissible and normal initial state sets, which can be analytically computed using the derived formulas. Third, based on the normal initial state set, a necessary and sufficient condition for solving the normalization problem of general SBNs is established for the first time, which removes the restrictions in the existing literature. Finally, the results obtained are compared with existing literature and illustrated with examples.","PeriodicalId":13112,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2025.3608175","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article addresses the fundamental issues of solvability and normalization in singular Boolean networks (SBNs) from a new perspective based on the admissible and normal initial state sets. It presents novel results and removes the restrictive conditions found in existing literature. First, the state transition matrix of SBNs is constructed by defining a new operator, and the admissible initial state set with the normal initial state set, of SBNs is introduced. Second, the problems of the solvability and uniqueness of the solution to a general SBN are converted into computing its admissible and normal initial state sets, which can be analytically computed using the derived formulas. Third, based on the normal initial state set, a necessary and sufficient condition for solving the normalization problem of general SBNs is established for the first time, which removes the restrictions in the existing literature. Finally, the results obtained are compared with existing literature and illustrated with examples.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics includes computational approaches to the field of cybernetics. Specifically, the transactions welcomes papers on communication and control across machines or machine, human, and organizations. The scope includes such areas as computational intelligence, computer vision, neural networks, genetic algorithms, machine learning, fuzzy systems, cognitive systems, decision making, and robotics, to the extent that they contribute to the theme of cybernetics or demonstrate an application of cybernetics principles.