Predicting LGBT cultural competence and its relationship with cultural motivation and behavior among undergraduate nursing students: A cross-sectional study
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Abstract
Background
The development of cultural competence, particularly in addressing the needs of LGBT individuals, has emerged as a vital component of nursing education.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluate the level of LGBT cultural competency among nursing students and identify related factors.
Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted, involving a sample of 333 undergraduate nursing students in central Vietnam, conducted in 2024. The data gathering included the LGBT-Development of Clinical Skills Scale, Cultural Motivation, and Cultural Behavior.
Results
The average score of LGBT-DOCSS was 4.53 ± 0.48, while the mean scores of cultural motivation and cultural behavior were 4.72 (0.85) and 4.68 (1.04), respectively. A multivariate linear regression model demonstrated four predictors of LGBT cultural competence, including general self-efficacy, frequency of LGBT interpersonal interactions, cultural motivation, and cultural behavior (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The findings indicate that nursing students exhibit a moderate level of LGBT cultural competence. To foster inclusive and equitable healthcare services, targeted intervention programs are needed to further develop these competencies, particularly in the context of an increasingly diverse patient population.
期刊介绍:
Teaching and Learning in Nursing is the Official Journal of the National Organization of Associate Degree Nursing. The journal is dedicated to the advancement of Associate Degree Nursing education and practice, and promotes collaboration in charting the future of health care education and delivery. Topics include: - Managing Different Learning Styles - New Faculty Mentoring - Legal Issues - Research - Legislative Issues - Instructional Design Strategies - Leadership, Management Roles - Unique Funding for Programs and Faculty