Pei-Hsuan Hsieh,Shu-An Hsieh,Craig Richard,Kannanganattu V Prasanth,Jared L Anderson,Rohit Bhargava
{"title":"Monitoring Molecular Uptake and Cancer Cells' Response by Development of Quantitative Drug Derivative Probes for Chemical Imaging.","authors":"Pei-Hsuan Hsieh,Shu-An Hsieh,Craig Richard,Kannanganattu V Prasanth,Jared L Anderson,Rohit Bhargava","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00863","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging combines the molecular specificity of vibrational spectroscopy with imaging capabilities of microscopy, potentially allowing for simultaneous quantitative observations of drugs and cellular response. However, accurately quantifying drug concentration within changing cells is complicated by the overlap between exogenous molecules' and native cellular spectra. Here, we address this challenge by developing a derivative of the widely used chemotherapeutic doxorubicin as a spectral bioprobe (DOX-IR) using a strongly absorbing metal-carbonyl moiety [(Cp)Fe(CO)2]. The developed protocol for synthesis is validated by complete spectral characterization of DOX-IR, and an IR calibration curve is obtained for the two distinguishable peaks within the biosilent spectral region. The strong absorbance allowed cellular uptake of DOX-IR to be quantified using routinely available IR microscopes without any modifications. The capability to quantify drug compounds in a nondestructive and high-throughput manner using IR spectroscopic imaging provides straightforward analysis without perturbing the sample.","PeriodicalId":27,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Chemistry","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00863","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging combines the molecular specificity of vibrational spectroscopy with imaging capabilities of microscopy, potentially allowing for simultaneous quantitative observations of drugs and cellular response. However, accurately quantifying drug concentration within changing cells is complicated by the overlap between exogenous molecules' and native cellular spectra. Here, we address this challenge by developing a derivative of the widely used chemotherapeutic doxorubicin as a spectral bioprobe (DOX-IR) using a strongly absorbing metal-carbonyl moiety [(Cp)Fe(CO)2]. The developed protocol for synthesis is validated by complete spectral characterization of DOX-IR, and an IR calibration curve is obtained for the two distinguishable peaks within the biosilent spectral region. The strong absorbance allowed cellular uptake of DOX-IR to be quantified using routinely available IR microscopes without any modifications. The capability to quantify drug compounds in a nondestructive and high-throughput manner using IR spectroscopic imaging provides straightforward analysis without perturbing the sample.
期刊介绍:
Analytical Chemistry, a peer-reviewed research journal, focuses on disseminating new and original knowledge across all branches of analytical chemistry. Fundamental articles may explore general principles of chemical measurement science and need not directly address existing or potential analytical methodology. They can be entirely theoretical or report experimental results. Contributions may cover various phases of analytical operations, including sampling, bioanalysis, electrochemistry, mass spectrometry, microscale and nanoscale systems, environmental analysis, separations, spectroscopy, chemical reactions and selectivity, instrumentation, imaging, surface analysis, and data processing. Papers discussing known analytical methods should present a significant, original application of the method, a notable improvement, or results on an important analyte.