Adhesion properties of soybean protein/transglutaminase/pectin composite adhesives improved by adjusting tannic acid content.

IF 3.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ziyang Zhang, Shengnan Wang, Jingyi Long, Zhengqi Hao, He Liu
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Abstract

Background: Soy protein isolate is often used to make adhesives. Inspired by the adhesion mechanism of mussel proteins, this study developed a plant-based adhesive composed of soy protein isolate (SPI), low-ester pectin, tannic acid (TA), and transglutaminase (TGase) for bonding simulated fat and muscle in plant-based meat analogues.

Results: The results demonstrated that TA enhanced the viscosity, thermal stability, and fluidity of the adhesive by forming a cohesive network. Structural analyses revealed that covalent interactions between SPI and TA peaked at 2.5 wt%. The apparent viscosity results demonstrated that the TA concentration had a significant effect on the viscosity of the adhesive, lower concentrations (0-1.0 wt%) reduced the viscosity of the adhesive, whereas higher concentrations (1.5-3.0 wt%) increased it. Tensile adhesion tests showed that the mechanical properties of the adhesive reached their optimum value when the TA content was 2.0 wt%. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that TA improved the stability of the adhesive and reduced heat loss; however, excessive TA (3.0 wt%) led to aggregate formation, weakening the binding force between TA and protein molecules, and decreasing the thermal stability of the adhesive.

Conclusion: Tannic acid content is a key factor affecting the viscosity, thermal stability, and fluidity of SPI/TGase/pect in/TA (SPTTA) adhesives. This study provides a new formulation and methodology for the development of plant-based adhesives for meat products. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

通过调整单宁酸含量,大豆蛋白/转谷氨酰胺酶/果胶复合胶黏剂的粘附性能得到改善。
背景:大豆分离蛋白常用于制造粘合剂。受贻贝蛋白黏附机制的启发,本研究开发了一种由大豆分离蛋白(SPI)、低酯果胶、单宁酸(TA)和谷氨酰胺转胺酶(TGase)组成的植物性黏附剂,用于黏附植物性肉类类似物中的模拟脂肪和肌肉。结果:结果表明,TA通过形成一个内聚网络,提高了粘合剂的粘度、热稳定性和流动性。结构分析显示,SPI和TA之间的共价相互作用达到峰值2.5 wt%。表观粘度结果表明,TA浓度对胶粘剂的粘度有显著影响,较低浓度(0-1.0 wt%)使胶粘剂的粘度降低,而较高浓度(1.5-3.0 wt%)使胶粘剂的粘度增加。拉伸粘接试验表明,当TA含量为2.0 wt%时,胶粘剂的力学性能达到最佳。热力学分析表明,TA提高了胶粘剂的稳定性,减少了热损失;然而,过量的TA (3.0 wt%)会导致聚集体的形成,削弱TA与蛋白质分子之间的结合力,降低粘合剂的热稳定性。结论:单宁酸含量是影响SPI/TGase/ expect in/TA (SPTTA)胶粘剂粘度、热稳定性和流动性的关键因素。本研究为肉制品植物基胶粘剂的开发提供了一种新的配方和方法。©2025化学工业协会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
634
审稿时长
3.1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture publishes peer-reviewed original research, reviews, mini-reviews, perspectives and spotlights in these areas, with particular emphasis on interdisciplinary studies at the agriculture/ food interface. Published for SCI by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. SCI (Society of Chemical Industry) is a unique international forum where science meets business on independent, impartial ground. Anyone can join and current Members include consumers, business people, environmentalists, industrialists, farmers, and researchers. The Society offers a chance to share information between sectors as diverse as food and agriculture, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, materials, chemicals, environmental science and safety. As well as organising educational events, SCI awards a number of prestigious honours and scholarships each year, publishes peer-reviewed journals, and provides Members with news from their sectors in the respected magazine, Chemistry & Industry . Originally established in London in 1881 and in New York in 1894, SCI is a registered charity with Members in over 70 countries.
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