Patient and Caregiver Perspectives on a Coaching-Based Early Palliative Care Program (Enable, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends for Singapore): A Qualitative Study.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Apphia Jia Qi Tan, Eve Seraphina Qing Yi Low, Ke Yu, Neela Natesan, Su-Min Yeo, Hui Scen Cherry Kok, Marie Bakitas, J Nicholas Odom, Grace Meijuan Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Integrating early palliative care within oncology care is strongly recommended. Evidence suggests that early palliative care has the potential to improve symptom management for patients with cancer, increase care satisfaction, and improve quality of life for both patients and caregivers. The ENABLE-SG (Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends for Singapore) program, culturally adapted from Project ENABLE in United States, aims to empower patients with cancer and their caregivers with essential self-management skills such as problem-solving, decision making, and communication. ENABLE-SG was pilot tested in an ambulatory oncology setting in Singapore. Aim: This study aimed to explore patient and caregiver experiences after they have completed ENABLE-SG. Design: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Setting/Participants: Seventeen patients with advanced cancer and 13 caregivers who completed the ENABLE-SG program were recruited and interviewed via telephone. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and reflexive thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the interview data. Results: Three main themes were developed from participant experiences and their views on program elements: (1) personalized program delivery can optimize benefits for participants, (2) the coach-participant relationship lies at the core of ENABLE-SG, and (3) participant circumstances and attitudes impact usefulness of coaching. Conclusions: Study findings have wider implications for improving current early palliative care programs and designing future interventions. Developing inclusive and accessible coaching resources for patients and caregivers of varying health literacy, building strong coach-participant relationships during the coaching process, and introducing the program at an appropriate time potentially improve program outcomes. Future evaluation is required to assess the sustainability and implementation of the ENABLE program.

病人和看护者的观点在指导为基础的早期姑息治疗计划(使能,培育,建议,在新加坡生命结束之前):一项定性研究。
背景:强烈建议将早期姑息治疗纳入肿瘤治疗。有证据表明,早期姑息治疗有可能改善癌症患者的症状管理,提高护理满意度,改善患者和护理人员的生活质量。新加坡的ENABLE- sg(教育、培育、建议,在生命结束之前)项目,在文化上改编自美国的ENABLE项目,旨在增强癌症患者及其护理人员基本的自我管理技能,如解决问题、决策和沟通。ENABLE-SG在新加坡的一个门诊肿瘤学环境中进行了试点测试。目的:本研究旨在探讨患者和护理人员在完成ENABLE-SG后的体验。设计:进行定性描述性研究。环境/参与者:17名完成ENABLE-SG项目的晚期癌症患者和13名护理人员被招募并通过电话采访。访谈内容逐字记录,访谈数据采用反身性专题分析。结果:从参与者的经验和他们对项目要素的看法中得出三个主要主题:(1)个性化的项目交付可以优化参与者的利益;(2)教练与参与者的关系是ENABLE-SG的核心;(3)参与者的环境和态度影响教练的有用性。结论:研究结果对改善当前的早期姑息治疗方案和设计未来的干预措施具有更广泛的意义。为不同健康素养的患者和护理人员开发包容性和可获取的指导资源,在指导过程中建立牢固的教练-参与者关系,并在适当的时候引入该计划,可能会改善计划的结果。未来的评估需要评估ENABLE项目的可持续性和实施情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of palliative medicine
Journal of palliative medicine 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.70%
发文量
345
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Palliative Medicine is the premier peer-reviewed journal covering medical, psychosocial, policy, and legal issues in end-of-life care and relief of suffering for patients with intractable pain. The Journal presents essential information for professionals in hospice/palliative medicine, focusing on improving quality of life for patients and their families, and the latest developments in drug and non-drug treatments. The companion biweekly eNewsletter, Briefings in Palliative Medicine, delivers the latest breaking news and information to keep clinicians and health care providers continuously updated.
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