{"title":"2.4 kV β-Ga2O3 SBDs With 1.22 GW/cm2 Figure of Merit by N2O Plasma Treatment","authors":"Yongjie He;Maolin Pan;Jining Yang;Wenjun Liu;Hao Zhu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3585723","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This work reports the effect of N2O plasma treatment at different temperatures on the performance of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). The results show that after <inline-formula> <tex-math>$300~^{\\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>C N2O plasma treatment, the device leakage current decreased from <inline-formula> <tex-math>$4\\times 10^{-{9}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$4\\times 10^{-{10}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> A/cm2, and the on-off ratio increased from <inline-formula> <tex-math>$6\\times 10^{{10}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <tex-math>$5\\times 10^{{11}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Due to the passivation of surface states and oxygen vacancies by nitrogen and oxygen ions, the carrier concentration decreased from <inline-formula> <tex-math>${2}.{20}\\times {10} ^{{16}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <tex-math>${1}.{61}\\times {10} ^{{16}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>cm<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}^{-{3}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. The improvement is attributed to the formation of a significant amount of Ga-N bonds on the sample surface, which results in the generation of a high-resistance N-doped <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Ga2O3 layer. This further improves the device breakdown voltage (V<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}_{\\text {br}}\\text {)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> from 664 V to 2,437 V with a power figure of merit (PFOM) of 1.22 GW/cm2. Our breakdown electric field (E<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}_{\\text {br}}\\text {)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the highest among reported vertical <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Ga2O3 SBDs without termination structure, and Vbr is the highest of devices with the same epitaxy thickness.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 9","pages":"1577-1580"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071282/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This work reports the effect of N2O plasma treatment at different temperatures on the performance of $\beta $ -Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). The results show that after $300~^{\circ }$ C N2O plasma treatment, the device leakage current decreased from $4\times 10^{-{9}}$ to $4\times 10^{-{10}}$ A/cm2, and the on-off ratio increased from $6\times 10^{{10}}$ to $5\times 10^{{11}}$ . Due to the passivation of surface states and oxygen vacancies by nitrogen and oxygen ions, the carrier concentration decreased from ${2}.{20}\times {10} ^{{16}}$ to ${1}.{61}\times {10} ^{{16}}$ cm${}^{-{3}}$ . The improvement is attributed to the formation of a significant amount of Ga-N bonds on the sample surface, which results in the generation of a high-resistance N-doped $\beta $ -Ga2O3 layer. This further improves the device breakdown voltage (V${}_{\text {br}}\text {)}$ from 664 V to 2,437 V with a power figure of merit (PFOM) of 1.22 GW/cm2. Our breakdown electric field (E${}_{\text {br}}\text {)}$ is the highest among reported vertical $\beta $ -Ga2O3 SBDs without termination structure, and Vbr is the highest of devices with the same epitaxy thickness.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Electron Device Letters publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modeling, design, performance and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum-effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power ICs and micro-sensors.