Awareness and Barriers to Guideline Adherence: Slovenian Family Physicians Survey and Qualitative Feedback.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Luka Petravić, Neža Kralj Rotar, Vojislav Ivetić
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical practice guidelines are essential for standardizing care, yet adherence in primary care remains inconsistent globally. The aim of this study was to assess the use of clinical guidelines by family physicians in Slovenia for diagnosing and managing common conditions, to explore factors influencing guideline awareness and decision-making, and to identify barriers to adherence.

Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study surveyed family medicine specialists and trainees across public and private practices in rural and urban Slovenia. Participants completed an online questionnaire to evaluate their awareness of professional guidelines (27 guidelines made by Slovenian healthcare professionals). Furthermore, they were tested on guideline-aligned decisions (five clinical vignettes). The last question in the survey was an open-ended question on the main obstacles associated with the use of clinical guidelines.

Results: Out of 660 physicians surveyed, only 57 respondents completed the questionnaire in full (8.6% response rate). Guideline awareness varied significantly (average 60.8%), with higher knowledge of guidelines for relatively common conditions (e.g., 96% for arterial hypertension versus 12% for polycythemia vera). Correct clinical decisions according to guidelines were made in 65.2% of cases (lowest average scores for osteoporosis, 57.9%, highest for dyspepsia, 69.7%). Minimal statistically significant differences emerged between family medicine specialists and trainees (decisions regarding peripheral arterial occlusive disease, p = 0.024), public or private practice types (decisions regarding low urinary tract symptoms, p = 0.037), and urban or rural practice settings (decisions regarding chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, p = 0.008 and p = 0.016). Answers to the open-ended question were divided into six categories according to the content: organizational limitations (lack of time and availability of guidelines), limitations related to the characteristics and quality of guidelines, team members' lack of knowledge or work based on experience, complex patients, non-cooperative patients, and financial limitations.

Conclusion: On average, family physicians in Slovenia make clinical decisions according to guidelines in 65.2% of cases. Organizational constraints, notably workload and time pressures, are the leading obstacles to guideline adherence. Interventions such as extended consultation times, centralized digital guideline repositories, and annual update seminars are recommended. Our study highlights the need for broader research to validate strategies for enhancing guideline implementation and adherence in primary care.

指南依从性的意识和障碍:斯洛文尼亚家庭医生调查和定性反馈。
临床实践指南对于标准化护理至关重要,但全球初级保健的依从性仍然不一致。本研究的目的是评估斯洛文尼亚家庭医生在诊断和管理常见病方面对临床指南的使用情况,探讨影响指南意识和决策的因素,并确定遵守指南的障碍。方法:一项全国性的横断面研究调查了斯洛文尼亚农村和城市公共和私人诊所的家庭医学专家和实习生。参与者完成了一份在线调查问卷,以评估他们对专业准则(斯洛文尼亚医疗保健专业人员制定的27项准则)的认识。此外,他们还接受了与指导方针一致的决策测试(五个临床小插曲)。调查的最后一个问题是关于使用临床指南的主要障碍的开放式问题。结果:660名受访医师中,仅有57人完整填写了问卷,回复率为8.6%。指南认知度差异显著(平均60.8%),对相对常见疾病的指南认知度较高(例如,动脉高血压为96%,真性红细胞增多症为12%)。65.2%的病例根据指南做出了正确的临床决策(骨质疏松症平均得分最低,57.9%,消化不良平均得分最高,69.7%)。家庭医学专家和受训者(关于外周动脉闭塞性疾病的决定,p = 0.024)、公共或私人执业类型(关于下尿路症状的决定,p = 0.037)以及城市或农村执业环境(关于慢性阻塞性肺病的决定,p = 0.008和p = 0.016)之间的统计学差异最小。对开放式问题的回答根据内容分为六类:组织限制(缺乏时间和指南的可用性),与指南的特征和质量相关的限制,团队成员缺乏知识或基于经验的工作,复杂的患者,不合作的患者和财务限制。结论:平均而言,斯洛文尼亚家庭医生在65.2%的病例中根据指南做出临床决策。组织约束,特别是工作量和时间压力,是指导方针遵循的主要障碍。建议采取干预措施,如延长咨询时间、集中的数字指南存储库和年度更新研讨会。我们的研究强调需要更广泛的研究来验证在初级保健中加强指南实施和依从性的策略。
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来源期刊
Acta medica portuguesa
Acta medica portuguesa MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
256
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Acta Médica Portuguesa is to publish original research and review articles in biomedical areas of the highest standard, covering several domains of medical knowledge, with the purpose to help doctors improve medical care. In order to accomplish these aims, Acta Médica Portuguesa publishes original articles, review articles, case reports and editorials, among others, with a focus on clinical, scientific, social, political and economic factors affecting health. Acta Médica Portuguesa will be happy to consider manuscripts for publication from authors anywhere in the world.
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