{"title":"Enhanced THz emission from unmagnetized plasma using quadratically chirped HChG laser pulse","authors":"Jyoti Rajput, Renu Rajput","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Terahertz (THz) radiation generation through laser-plasma interactions has emerged as a promising approach for producing high-intensity, broadband THz sources. In this study, we investigate the enhancement of THz emission by employing a quadratically chirped Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian laser beam interacting with an underdense plasma. The purpose of this study is to investigate the enhancement of THz emission by employing a quadratically chirped Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian laser beam interacting with an underdense plasma. Tailoring the chirp profile significantly amplifies asymmetric electron motion and transient nonlinear currents, resulting in the generation of stronger and more tunable THz radiation. The results reveal that there is a significant relation between the THz field profile and laser parameters like the chirp parameter <span><math><mi>b</mi></math></span>, decentred parameter <span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>, and mode index <span><math><mi>m</mi></math></span> of the Hermite function. Numerical analysis demonstrates that quadratic chirping optimizes the phase matching between the driving beam and the plasma response, resulting in an increased THz yield and a broader spectral bandwidth compared to conventional linear chirping. Our results reveal that the application of quadratic chirp improves temporal phase matching, enhances nonlinear electron motion, and leads to a notable increase in THz field amplitude. We observe that higher-order spatial modes and optimal decentering further amplify the THz yield, and the maximum enhancement is achieved at lower chirp values compared to linear chirping. There is a significant enhancement of THz amplitude at a lower value of the chirp parameter, i.e. <span><math><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.0099</mn></mrow></math></span>.These findings underscore the efficacy of chirp engineering as a strategic tool for designing next-generation THz sources based on laser–plasma platforms. The proposed framework holds significant promise for applications in broadband spectroscopy, secure wireless communication, medical diagnostics, and ultrafast material characterization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19513,"journal":{"name":"Optik","volume":"338 ","pages":"Article 172503"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optik","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030402625002918","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) radiation generation through laser-plasma interactions has emerged as a promising approach for producing high-intensity, broadband THz sources. In this study, we investigate the enhancement of THz emission by employing a quadratically chirped Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian laser beam interacting with an underdense plasma. The purpose of this study is to investigate the enhancement of THz emission by employing a quadratically chirped Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian laser beam interacting with an underdense plasma. Tailoring the chirp profile significantly amplifies asymmetric electron motion and transient nonlinear currents, resulting in the generation of stronger and more tunable THz radiation. The results reveal that there is a significant relation between the THz field profile and laser parameters like the chirp parameter , decentred parameter , and mode index of the Hermite function. Numerical analysis demonstrates that quadratic chirping optimizes the phase matching between the driving beam and the plasma response, resulting in an increased THz yield and a broader spectral bandwidth compared to conventional linear chirping. Our results reveal that the application of quadratic chirp improves temporal phase matching, enhances nonlinear electron motion, and leads to a notable increase in THz field amplitude. We observe that higher-order spatial modes and optimal decentering further amplify the THz yield, and the maximum enhancement is achieved at lower chirp values compared to linear chirping. There is a significant enhancement of THz amplitude at a lower value of the chirp parameter, i.e. .These findings underscore the efficacy of chirp engineering as a strategic tool for designing next-generation THz sources based on laser–plasma platforms. The proposed framework holds significant promise for applications in broadband spectroscopy, secure wireless communication, medical diagnostics, and ultrafast material characterization.
期刊介绍:
Optik publishes articles on all subjects related to light and electron optics and offers a survey on the state of research and technical development within the following fields:
Optics:
-Optics design, geometrical and beam optics, wave optics-
Optical and micro-optical components, diffractive optics, devices and systems-
Photoelectric and optoelectronic devices-
Optical properties of materials, nonlinear optics, wave propagation and transmission in homogeneous and inhomogeneous materials-
Information optics, image formation and processing, holographic techniques, microscopes and spectrometer techniques, and image analysis-
Optical testing and measuring techniques-
Optical communication and computing-
Physiological optics-
As well as other related topics.