Yi Jiang;Luping Wang;Kai Chen;Rui Su;Luyu Yang;Dawei Gao;Junkang Li;Ran Cheng;Rui Zhang
{"title":"The Response Frequency of Interface Traps Using a Dual-Frequency Charge-Pumping Method and Its Correlation With 1/f Noise","authors":"Yi Jiang;Luping Wang;Kai Chen;Rui Su;Luyu Yang;Dawei Gao;Junkang Li;Ran Cheng;Rui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/JEDS.2025.3593374","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study shows a novel dual-frequency charge-pumping method, developed to quantitatively characterize the frequency response characteristics of interface traps at the HfO2/Si interface. The response frequency of the interface traps (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$f_{it}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), or their capture/emission time, has been accurately evaluated in the range of 5-100 MHz across different energy levels by modulating the charge-pumping voltage waveforms. The analysis of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$f_{it}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> provides valuable insights into the 1/f noise behavior of MOS devices, as confirmed by the observed correlation between 1/f noise and <inline-formula> <tex-math>$f_{it}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in the typical HfO2/Si n-MOSFETs. Additionally, it was found that the gate oxide traps are predominantly generated at a distance of 0.45 nm away from the HfO2/Si interface, and at an energy of 0.33 eV below conduction band minimum (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$E_{c}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), under a PBTI stress.","PeriodicalId":13210,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","volume":"13 ","pages":"947-953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11098707","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11098707/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study shows a novel dual-frequency charge-pumping method, developed to quantitatively characterize the frequency response characteristics of interface traps at the HfO2/Si interface. The response frequency of the interface traps ($f_{it}$ ), or their capture/emission time, has been accurately evaluated in the range of 5-100 MHz across different energy levels by modulating the charge-pumping voltage waveforms. The analysis of $f_{it}$ provides valuable insights into the 1/f noise behavior of MOS devices, as confirmed by the observed correlation between 1/f noise and $f_{it}$ in the typical HfO2/Si n-MOSFETs. Additionally, it was found that the gate oxide traps are predominantly generated at a distance of 0.45 nm away from the HfO2/Si interface, and at an energy of 0.33 eV below conduction band minimum ($E_{c}$ ), under a PBTI stress.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (J-EDS) is an open-access, fully electronic scientific journal publishing papers ranging from fundamental to applied research that are scientifically rigorous and relevant to electron devices. The J-EDS publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modelling, design, performance, and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum-effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanodevices, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power IC''s, and micro-sensors. Tutorial and review papers on these subjects are, also, published. And, occasionally special issues with a collection of papers on particular areas in more depth and breadth are, also, published. J-EDS publishes all papers that are judged to be technically valid and original.