Factors Affecting Employment for Early Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Influence of Supported Employment.

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Kanako Iwanaga, Paul Wehman, Carol Schall, Lauren Avellone, Fong Chan, Katherine Inge, Jennifer McDonough
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Public policy directives have emphasized Competitive Integrated Employment (CIE) as the primary employment outcome for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), yet their overall employment rates remain low. Supported Employment (SE) offers evidence-based vocational rehabilitation with personalized workplace support for CIE success. This study aims to predict CIE outcomes for youth and young adults with IDD by evaluating demographics, SE, and adjunctive state vocational rehabilitation agency (SVRA) services. Analyzing data from 67,884 individuals using hierarchical logistic regression, we found SE significantly associated with CIE success. Adjunctive SVRA services, including workplace support, job placement, and job search assistance, also played crucial roles. These findings emphasize SE's efficacy in helping youth and young adults with IDD achieve CIE, guiding vocational professionals.

影响智力和发育障碍早期成人就业的因素:支持就业的影响。
公共政策指令强调竞争性综合就业(CIE)是智力和发育障碍(IDD)个体的主要就业结果,但他们的总体就业率仍然很低。支持就业(SE)为CIE的成功提供基于证据的职业康复和个性化的工作场所支持。本研究旨在通过评估人口统计学、SE和辅助国家职业康复机构(SVRA)服务来预测患有IDD的青年和年轻成人的CIE结果。使用层次逻辑回归分析67,884个人的数据,我们发现SE与CIE成功显着相关。辅助SVRA服务,包括工作场所支持、就业安置和求职协助,也发挥了至关重要的作用。这些发现强调了SE在帮助IDD青年和青壮年实现CIE,指导职业专业人员方面的功效。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is dedicated to meeting the information needs of those who seek effective ways to help people with mental retardation. The journal reports new teaching approaches, program developments, administrative tools, program evaluation, service utilization studies, community surveys, public policy issues, training and case studies, and current research in mental retardation. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a peer-reviewed journal whose consulting editors represent a broad spectrum of settings: universities, research centers, public and private residential care facilities, and specialized community service agencies.
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