Integration of bioeconomy within regional policy frameworks: a case study of the Wielkopolska Voivodeship.

Abstract

Background: Recently, many countries and regions have started developing targeted bioeconomy strategies and plans. The concept of the bioeconomy has evolved since the implementation of the first European Union bioeconomy strategy in 2012. Current trends include, among others, the circular economy, biotechnology, and sustainable development.

Materials and methods: This article examines the role of the bioeconomy in the strategic documents of the Wielkopolska Voivodeship, using a case study approach along with analytical and critical methods. Additionally, it explores local government initiatives supporting bioeconomy development, identified through interviews.

Results: In Wielkopolska, there is currently no formal plan to develop a dedicated bioeconomy strategy. However, numerous documents and plans related to the bioeconomy have been developed since 2020, aligning regional policies with the objectives of European Union policy. The local government of Wielkopolska is actively engaged in food waste reduction through education, investment, and support for NGOs and entrepreneurs. There is strong institutional support for bioeconomy-related innovation, including dedicated strategies, funding, competitions, and stakeholder cooperation platforms.

Conclusions: A regional bioeconomy strategy is essential for leveraging local resources, addressing region-specific challenges, and aligning with EU policy frameworks. While Wielkopolska currently lacks a formal strategy, elements of the bioeconomy are included in existing plans. Developing regionally tailored strategies, fostering public awareness, enhancing education, and encouraging cross-sector collaboration is key to building a sustainable, innovation-driven bioeconomy.