Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying.

IF 8.2 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Food Chemistry: X Pub Date : 2025-07-09 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102741
Liya Tian, Xing Wang, Qingyun Lyu, Lijie Zhu, Lei Chen, Xi Chen, Wenping Ding
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rice wine lees (RWL), a byproduct of traditional Chinese rice wine production, can be used to cultivate Lactobacillus strains and enhance their viability during spray drying (28.5 % survival) and freeze drying (31.8 % survival). Spray-dried powders exhibited uniform spherical morphology, smaller particle size, and improved gastric tolerance, while freeze-dried samples retained greater odour diversity, as confirmed by GC-IMS analysis. Electronic nose analysis indicated reduced volatile compounds in spray-dried probiotics. Both drying methods produced powders stable at 4 °C and 20 °C for two months, maintaining viable counts above 107 CFU/g. These findings highlight the potential of RWL to improve processing adaptability and storage stability of microbial formulations, offering an eco-friendly substrate for probiotic applications.

利用黄酒渣培养乳酸菌及其喷雾和冷冻干燥保护性能的研究。
黄酒渣(RWL)是中国传统黄酒生产的副产物,在喷雾干燥(成活率28.5%)和冷冻干燥(成活率31.8%)条件下可培养乳酸菌,提高其活力。气相色谱- ims分析证实,喷雾干燥的粉末具有均匀的球形形态,粒径更小,胃耐受性更好,而冷冻干燥的样品保留了更大的气味多样性。电子鼻分析表明,喷雾干燥的益生菌中挥发性化合物减少。两种干燥方法制备的粉末在4°C和20°C下稳定两个月,活菌数保持在107 CFU/g以上。这些发现突出了RWL在提高微生物制剂的加工适应性和储存稳定性方面的潜力,为益生菌的应用提供了一种生态友好的基质。
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来源期刊
Food Chemistry: X
Food Chemistry: X CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.60%
发文量
315
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.
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