Robotic Technology in the Care of Older Persons: A Cross-Sectional National Survey Among Adults in Switzerland.

IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Innovation in Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1093/geroni/igaf051
Tenzin Wangmo, Yi Jiao Angelina Tian, Delphine Roulet Schwab, Andrea H Meyer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: Robotic technologies will likely be part of the caregiving needs for older adults in the future. In this study, we assessed the acceptance of several robotic functions among a representative sample of adults in Switzerland and tested (a) the acceptance of different robotic functions, and (b) explored how different sets of predictors explained variance in the acceptance of 2 robotic functions: (a) "robots for assistive support" and (b) "robots for companionship."

Research design and methods: A survey was administered to a randomly selected group of adults from the 3 official linguistic regions of Switzerland using computer-aided-telephone-interviews. Data obtained were weighted for the Swiss adult population and analyzed using descriptive statistics, multilevel modeling, and sequential regression analysis.

Results: A total of 1,211 adults responded to the survey. Acceptance was higher for using "robots for assistive support" than "robots for companionship," with no significant statistical difference between linguistic regions. Usefulness of robotic functions in reducing caregiving stress explained the most variance in our model for both outcome variables. External predictors such as the fear of robots and the fear that robots will replace human care explained the least amount of variance.

Discussion and implications: When robots are used in the care of older adults, user adoption is likely to be positive when the end-users (older persons and their caregivers) perceive that their use meaningfully reduces caregiving stress. More research is needed to further test the role of external factors for technology adoption, especially those that touch the notion of human contact.

老年人护理中的机器人技术:瑞士成年人的横断面全国调查。
背景和目标:机器人技术很可能成为未来老年人护理需求的一部分。在这项研究中,我们评估了瑞士成年人对几种机器人功能的接受程度,并测试了(a)对不同机器人功能的接受程度,以及(b)探讨了不同的预测因子如何解释2种机器人功能接受程度的差异:“辅助支援机器人”及(b)“陪伴的机器人。”研究设计和方法:采用计算机辅助电话访谈的方法,对瑞士三个官方语言区随机选择的一组成年人进行调查。获得的数据对瑞士成年人口进行加权,并使用描述性统计、多层次建模和序列回归分析进行分析。结果:共有1211名成年人参与了调查。使用“机器人辅助支持”比使用“机器人陪伴”的接受度更高,在语言区域之间没有显著的统计差异。机器人功能在减少护理压力方面的有用性解释了我们模型中两个结果变量的最大差异。外部预测因素,如对机器人的恐惧和对机器人将取代人类护理的恐惧,解释了最小的方差。讨论和影响:当机器人用于老年人护理时,当最终用户(老年人及其护理人员)认为机器人的使用有意义地减少了护理压力时,用户的采用可能是积极的。需要更多的研究来进一步测试外部因素对技术采用的作用,特别是那些涉及人类接触概念的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Innovation in Aging
Innovation in Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Innovation in Aging, an interdisciplinary Open Access journal of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA), is dedicated to publishing innovative, conceptually robust, and methodologically rigorous research focused on aging and the life course. The journal aims to present studies with the potential to significantly enhance the health, functionality, and overall well-being of older adults by translating scientific insights into practical applications. Research published in the journal spans a variety of settings, including community, clinical, and laboratory contexts, with a clear emphasis on issues that are directly pertinent to aging and the dynamics of life over time. The content of the journal mirrors the diverse research interests of GSA members and encompasses a range of study types. These include the validation of new conceptual or theoretical models, assessments of factors impacting the health and well-being of older adults, evaluations of interventions and policies, the implementation of groundbreaking research methodologies, interdisciplinary research that adapts concepts and methods from other fields to aging studies, and the use of modeling and simulations to understand factors and processes influencing aging outcomes. The journal welcomes contributions from scholars across various disciplines, such as technology, engineering, architecture, economics, business, law, political science, public policy, education, public health, social and psychological sciences, biomedical and health sciences, and the humanities and arts, reflecting a holistic approach to advancing knowledge in gerontology.
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