Navigating global mobility: a comparative study of nursing education in Nepal and Australia.

IF 1.3 Q3 NURSING
International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship Pub Date : 2025-07-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1515/ijnes-2024-0108
Animesh Ghimire, Mamata Sharma Neupane
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The global nursing shortage and increasing international migration of nurses highlight the urgent need for greater harmonization in nursing education. Variations in curricula worldwide pose significant challenges to the integration of internationally educated nurses (IENs). Therefore, the objective is to examine how disparities in nursing education between Nepal and Australia - particularly regarding curriculum structure, clinical hours, program length, and licensure requirements - affect the global mobility of IENs.

Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted using three online focus group discussions with 14 final-year nursing students from Nepal and Australia. Data analysis employed a two-cycle coding process, guided by a constructivist paradigm, to identify key themes.

Results: Five major themes emerged: 1) Clinical Hours and Hands-on Experience; 2) Differing Program Lengths; 3) Curriculum Content and Specialization; 4) National Licensure Examination; and 5) Global Mobility Prospects.

Conclusions: This study reveals that variations in nursing education between Nepal and Australia create significant barriers to the global mobility of IENs, affecting both their perceived readiness for practice and the recognition of their qualifications. These findings underscore the critical need for a globally harmonized nursing curriculum framework. Incorporating core competencies yet allowing for contextual adaptation, this framework is essential for facilitating nurse mobility, improving the quality and comparability of nursing qualifications, and addressing the global nursing shortage.

导航全球流动:尼泊尔和澳大利亚护理教育的比较研究。
目的:全球护士短缺和护士国际移民的增加突出了护理教育更加协调的迫切需要。世界范围内课程的差异对国际教育护士(IENs)的整合构成了重大挑战。因此,本研究的目的是研究尼泊尔和澳大利亚在护理教育方面的差异,特别是在课程结构、临床时数、课程长度和执照要求方面的差异,如何影响国际护理人员的全球流动。方法:对来自尼泊尔和澳大利亚的14名护理专业毕业班学生进行三次在线焦点小组讨论,采用描述性定性研究。数据分析采用了一个由建构主义范式指导的两周期编码过程,以确定关键主题。结果:出现了五大主题:1)临床时数和实践经验;2)节目长度不同;3)课程内容与专业;4)全国执业资格考试;5)全球流动性展望。结论:本研究表明,尼泊尔和澳大利亚之间护理教育的差异对IENs的全球流动造成了重大障碍,影响了他们对实践的感知准备和对其资格的认可。这些发现强调了建立一个全球统一的护理课程框架的迫切需要。这一框架既包含核心能力,又允许根据具体情况进行调整,对于促进护士的流动性、提高护理资格的质量和可比性以及解决全球护理短缺问题至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship publishes significant research and scholarship in the broad field of nursing education. The mandate of the journal is to present high quality papers to advance nursing education through research, description of innovative methods, or introduction of novel approaches about all aspects of nursing education in a timely manner. The specific aims of IJNES are to: - Promote worldwide scholarship in nursing education - Enhance and advance nursing education globally - Provide a forum for the dissemination of international perspectives and scholarship in nursing education
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