DexSim2Real$^{\mathbf{2}}$: Building Explicit World Model for Precise Articulated Object Dexterous Manipulation

Abstract

Articulated objects are ubiquitous in daily life. In this article, we present DexSim2Real$^{\mathbf{2}}$, a novel framework for goal-conditioned articulated object manipulation. The core of our framework is constructing an explicit world model of unseen articulated objects through active interactions, which enables sampling-based model-predictive control to plan trajectories achieving different goals without requiring demonstrations or reinforcement learning. It first predicts an interaction using an affordance network trained on self-supervised interaction data or videos of human manipulation. After executing the interactions on the real robot to move the object parts, we propose a novel modeling pipeline based on 3-D artificial intelligence generated content to build a digital twin of the object in simulation from multiple frames of observations. For dexterous hands, we utilize eigengrasp to reduce the action dimension, enabling more efficient trajectory searching. Experiments validate the framework’s effectiveness for precise manipulation using a suction gripper, a two-finger gripper, and two dexterous hands. The generalizability of the explicit world model also enables advanced manipulation strategies, such as manipulating with tools.