Using high-preference and low-preference music in a synchronous reinforcement treadmill preparation: A further extension

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
John T. Rapp, Rasha R. Baruni, Emma Walker, Jennifer L. Cook, Jonathan W. Pinkston, Raymond G. Miltenberger, Shreeya Deshmukh, Sharayah Tai, Daniel J. Sheridan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We conducted a series of studies on the effects of synchronous reinforcement. Study 1 presented 30 participants with their high-preference (HP) music, identified via a conjugate assessment, for walking on a treadmill during three synchronous reinforcement (SYNC) components. The results indicated that HP music produced schedule control of walking speed for 20 participants (66.7%). In addition, 80% of the participants who displayed schedule control also displayed variable walking speeds when music was withheld. Study 2 extended Study 1 by providing 30 new participants with their low-preference (LP) music, again using the same conjugate assessment, for walking on a treadmill during the same three SYNC components. The results indicated that LP music produced schedule control of walking to (a) avoid music for 13 participants (43.33%) and (b) access music for two participants (6.67%). Study 3 compared group results across components for HP and LP participants from Studies 1 and 2, respectively. The results indicated that that the HP group walked significantly faster than the LP group during three components; however, heart rates did not differ statistically between the two groups for any component. The results across the studies indicate that both positive and negative synchronous reinforcement with music increased the walking speeds and heart rates of participants.

在同步强化跑步机准备中使用高偏好和低偏好音乐:进一步扩展
我们对同步加固的效果进行了一系列的研究。研究1向30名参与者展示了他们的高偏好(HP)音乐,通过共轭评估确定,在三个同步强化(SYNC)组件期间在跑步机上行走。结果表明,HP音乐对20名参与者的步行速度产生了时间表控制(66.7%)。此外,在播放音乐的时候,80%的参与者也显示出不同的行走速度。研究2扩展了研究1,为30名新参与者提供了他们的低偏好(LP)音乐,再次使用相同的共轭评估,在相同的三个SYNC组件期间在跑步机上行走。结果表明,LP音乐对13名参与者(43.33%)和2名参与者(6.67%)的步行时间表控制(a)避免音乐(b)。研究3分别比较了研究1和研究2中HP和LP参与者的各组结果。结果表明,在三个组成部分中,HP组的行走速度明显快于LP组;然而,两组之间的心率在任何成分上都没有统计学差异。研究结果表明,与音乐同步的积极和消极强化都能提高参与者的步行速度和心率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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