Longitudinal Relations Between Social Media Use and Cyberbullying Victimization Across Adolescence: Within-Person Effects in a Birth Cohort.

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Habib Niyaraq Nobakht, Lars Wichstrøm, Silje Steinsbekk
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Abstract

Cyberbullying involves aggressive behaviors or threats through digital platforms. Youth who are victims of cyberbullying are at risk for a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems. Given the growing role of social media in adolescent life, understanding its relation to cyberbullying is crucial for prevention and policy. Although numerous studies suggest that social media use predicts cyberbullying victimization, methodological shortcomings limit their ability to infer the etiological role of social media use in cyberbullying victimization at the individual level-an issue this study addresses. A sample from two birth cohorts of children (n = 781, 53.4% girls) in Trondheim, Norway, was assessed biennially through interviews and questionnaires from age 12 to 18. Social media use and cyberbullying were related at the between-person level (i.e., those who use social media more than others were more likely to experience cyberbullying than others). However, within-person increases in self- or other-oriented social media use did not predict future within-person changes in cyberbullying victimization. The vast majority of former studies, which have not explored within-person changes, may have overestimated and overinterpreted the role of social media use in cyberbullying victimization. Efforts to reduce cyberbullying victimization by decreasing individual social media use may have limited effectiveness.

社交媒体使用与青少年网络欺凌受害之间的纵向关系:出生队列的个人影响。
网络欺凌包括通过数字平台进行的攻击行为或威胁。遭受网络欺凌的青少年面临着各种情绪和行为问题的风险。鉴于社交媒体在青少年生活中的作用越来越大,了解其与网络欺凌的关系对于预防和制定政策至关重要。尽管大量研究表明社交媒体的使用预测了网络欺凌的受害,但方法上的缺陷限制了他们在个人层面上推断社交媒体使用在网络欺凌受害中的病因作用的能力——本研究解决了这个问题。从挪威特隆赫姆(Trondheim)的两个出生队列(n = 781, 53.4%为女孩)中抽取样本,每两年通过12岁至18岁的访谈和问卷进行评估。社交媒体的使用和网络欺凌在人际层面上是相关的(即,那些比其他人更频繁使用社交媒体的人比其他人更有可能经历网络欺凌)。然而,以自我或他人为导向的社交媒体使用的增加并不能预测未来网络欺凌受害者的个人变化。以前的绝大多数研究都没有探索个人内部的变化,可能高估和过度解释了社交媒体在网络欺凌受害者中的作用。通过减少个人社交媒体的使用来减少网络欺凌受害者的努力可能效果有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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