Proteomic-based prediction of functional bioactive peptides in proteins extracted from Torreya grandis using choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents
{"title":"Proteomic-based prediction of functional bioactive peptides in proteins extracted from Torreya grandis using choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents","authors":"Rabia Durrani , Hou Bowen , Erwann Durand , André Delavault , Hammad Ullah , Zeyuan Ling , Gao Fei , Song Lili","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102691","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Five deep eutectic solvents were used to extract <em>T. grandis</em> nut protein, with water as comparison. ChCl:Urea was the most effective, preserving integrity and functionality of extracted proteins. Cold ethanol purification yielded highest protein recovery rate 6.89 % ± 0.12 %. Time, temperature, and solid-liquid ratio, were optimized using response surface methodology and a Box-Behnken design. Extracted proteins were characterized <em>via</em> SDS-PAGE to assess digestibility and functional properties. Proteins extracted by DES were further analyzed <em>via</em> LC-MS/MS. <em>De novo</em> sequencing identified 600 peptides with 235 proteins in DES extract, compared to 349 peptides and 143 proteins in the water extract. Furthermore, 87 functional oligopeptides in DES, compared to 41 in water. DES extract contain 63 antioxidant peptides, with three distinct peptides GGE, CME, and YIY. CME peptide had highest antioxidant activity. These findings highlighted DES for extracting smaller functional proteins and peptides from <em>T. grandis</em>, demonstrating potential in food industry applications for protein extraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 102691"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Chemistry: X","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005383","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Five deep eutectic solvents were used to extract T. grandis nut protein, with water as comparison. ChCl:Urea was the most effective, preserving integrity and functionality of extracted proteins. Cold ethanol purification yielded highest protein recovery rate 6.89 % ± 0.12 %. Time, temperature, and solid-liquid ratio, were optimized using response surface methodology and a Box-Behnken design. Extracted proteins were characterized via SDS-PAGE to assess digestibility and functional properties. Proteins extracted by DES were further analyzed via LC-MS/MS. De novo sequencing identified 600 peptides with 235 proteins in DES extract, compared to 349 peptides and 143 proteins in the water extract. Furthermore, 87 functional oligopeptides in DES, compared to 41 in water. DES extract contain 63 antioxidant peptides, with three distinct peptides GGE, CME, and YIY. CME peptide had highest antioxidant activity. These findings highlighted DES for extracting smaller functional proteins and peptides from T. grandis, demonstrating potential in food industry applications for protein extraction.
期刊介绍:
Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.