Direct measurement of the quantum metric tensor in solids

IF 44.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Science Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1126/science.ado6049
Sunje Kim, Yoonah Chung, Yuting Qian, Soobin Park, Chris Jozwiak, Eli Rotenberg, Aaron Bostwick, Keun Su Kim, Bohm-Jung Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The quantum metric tensor is a central geometric quantity in modern physics that is defined as the distance between nearby quantum states. Despite numerous studies highlighting its relevance to fundamental physical phenomena in solids, measuring the complete quantum metric tensors in real solid-state materials is challenging. In this work, we report a direct measurement of the full quantum metric tensors of Bloch electrons in solids using black phosphorus as a representative material. We extracted the momentum space distribution of the pseudospin texture of the valence band from the polarization dependence of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurement. Our approach is poised to advance our understanding of quantum geometric responses in a wide class of crystalline systems.
固体中量子度量张量的直接测量
量子度量张量是现代物理学中的一个中心几何量,它被定义为邻近量子态之间的距离。尽管许多研究强调了它与固体中基本物理现象的相关性,但测量真实固体材料中的完整量子度量张量是具有挑战性的。在这项工作中,我们报告了用黑磷作为代表材料直接测量固体中布洛赫电子的全量子度量张量。我们从角分辨光谱学测量的偏振依赖性中提取了价带赝自旋织构的动量空间分布。我们的方法有望推进我们对广泛晶体系统中量子几何响应的理解。
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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