Selection criteria in the talent identification of triathlon.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 PHYSIOLOGY
Zsofia Papai, Zsolt Szakaly, Marta Wilhelm
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Triathlon is a very complex sport, as the athlete has to master the characteristics of three sports (swimming, cycling and running), and the tasks of coaches are increased by the need to get the most out of all three. This sport improves endurance, has a positive effect on muscle development, movement coordination, breathing, and circulation.For talent identification factors determining the performance in triathlon are essential (physiological, anthropometric, psychosocial and tactical factors).Scientific literature concerning performance in triathlon sport is rather scarce. Although there are some studies in this field, there is little comprehensive literature analyzing training of youth athletes. The aim of our research was (i) to conduct a targeted literature review of the body composition and performance of youth triathletes and (ii) comparing results with those of elite adults, (iii) determining factors playing a prominent role in the selection and performance of triathletes.The results of our research reveal that factors like the appropriate competition age (approx. 28-30 years for both sexes), anthropometric parameters (it is necessary to take into account the distance the athlete covers) and performance criteria (the most important is VO2max) are essential for successful selection and subsequent success.In the world of triathlon constant regulatory changes and the need to adapt new competitive demands necessitate keeping our knowledge up to date.

铁人三项人才鉴定中的选拔标准。
铁人三项是一项非常复杂的运动,因为运动员必须掌握三项运动(游泳、骑自行车和跑步)的特点,而教练的任务也因为需要充分利用这三项运动而增加。这项运动可以提高耐力,对肌肉发育、运动协调、呼吸和循环有积极的影响。对于人才识别,决定铁人三项表现的因素是必不可少的(生理、人体测量、心理社会和战术因素)。有关铁人三项运动成绩的科学文献相当少。虽然在这方面有一些研究,但对青少年运动员训练进行综合分析的文献很少。我们的研究目的是:(1)对青少年铁人三项运动员的身体组成和表现进行有针对性的文献综述;(2)将结果与优秀成年人的结果进行比较;(3)确定在铁人三项运动员的选择和表现中发挥突出作用的因素。我们的研究结果表明,像合适的比赛年龄(大约。28-30岁(男性和女性),人体测量参数(必须考虑运动员的距离)和表现标准(最重要的是最大摄氧量)对于成功选择和随后的成功至关重要。在铁人三项的世界里,不断的法规变化和适应新的竞争要求的需要使我们的知识保持最新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Physiology international
Physiology international Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The journal provides a forum for important new research papers written by eminent scientists on experimental medical sciences. Papers reporting on both original work and review articles in the fields of basic and clinical physiology, pathophysiology (from the subcellular organization level up to the oranizmic one), as well as related disciplines, including history of physiological sciences, are accepted.
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