Hui Yang , Muxue Wang , Xiao Ma , Xiaoying Wang , Menghua Duan , Yiming Lu , Naiyun Zhang , Chunling Zhang , Zhongguo Shan , Chao Shi
{"title":"Utilizing curcumin-mediated blue light photodynamic inactivation for Vibrio vulnificus control and quality preservation of Cynoglossus semilaevis","authors":"Hui Yang , Muxue Wang , Xiao Ma , Xiaoying Wang , Menghua Duan , Yiming Lu , Naiyun Zhang , Chunling Zhang , Zhongguo Shan , Chao Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116648","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Vibrio vulnificus</em> (<em>V. vulnificus</em>) poses severe risks in seafood, yet conventional preservation methods compromise quality. This study investigated curcumin-mediated blue light photodynamic inactivation (PDI) for <em>V. vulnificus</em> control and quality preservation in <em>Cynoglossus semilaevis</em> (<em>C. semilaevis</em>). Bacterial suspensions (6.90 ± 0.04 Log CFU/mL) were treated with curcumin (0.5–2.0 μM) and blue LED light (460–470 nm, 14.04 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>, 5–30 min). PDI efficacy was consistent for treatment temperatures of 4°C, 10°C, 25°C, and 37°C, demonstrating temperature resilience. Mechanistic assays revealed that PDI elevated intracellular ROS (fluorescence shifted right by 70.72%), induced lipid peroxidation (MDA: 0.89 vs. 0.006 nmol/mL), inactivated superoxide dismutase (SOD activity reduced by 25.7%), and degraded proteins, while sparing DNA. The treatment reduced <em>V. vulnificus</em> levels in <em>C. semilaevis</em> by 3.31 Log CFU/mL after 60 min of LED exposure in the presence of 100 μM curcumin. PDI-treated <em>C. semilaevis</em> exhibited enhanced cohesiveness and springiness, lower Total vulnerable counts, lower Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N: 23.85 mg/100 g vs. 30 mg/100 g in the control on day 10), and higher sensory scores during 10 days of storage at 4°C. These findings establish curcumin-BLED PDI as a non-thermal, quality-preserving intervention for seafood safety. The ROS-driven mechanism targeting proteins minimizes mutagenic risks, supporting its industrial scalability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":323,"journal":{"name":"Food Research International","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 116648"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Research International","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096399692500986X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus) poses severe risks in seafood, yet conventional preservation methods compromise quality. This study investigated curcumin-mediated blue light photodynamic inactivation (PDI) for V. vulnificus control and quality preservation in Cynoglossus semilaevis (C. semilaevis). Bacterial suspensions (6.90 ± 0.04 Log CFU/mL) were treated with curcumin (0.5–2.0 μM) and blue LED light (460–470 nm, 14.04 mW/cm2, 5–30 min). PDI efficacy was consistent for treatment temperatures of 4°C, 10°C, 25°C, and 37°C, demonstrating temperature resilience. Mechanistic assays revealed that PDI elevated intracellular ROS (fluorescence shifted right by 70.72%), induced lipid peroxidation (MDA: 0.89 vs. 0.006 nmol/mL), inactivated superoxide dismutase (SOD activity reduced by 25.7%), and degraded proteins, while sparing DNA. The treatment reduced V. vulnificus levels in C. semilaevis by 3.31 Log CFU/mL after 60 min of LED exposure in the presence of 100 μM curcumin. PDI-treated C. semilaevis exhibited enhanced cohesiveness and springiness, lower Total vulnerable counts, lower Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N: 23.85 mg/100 g vs. 30 mg/100 g in the control on day 10), and higher sensory scores during 10 days of storage at 4°C. These findings establish curcumin-BLED PDI as a non-thermal, quality-preserving intervention for seafood safety. The ROS-driven mechanism targeting proteins minimizes mutagenic risks, supporting its industrial scalability.
期刊介绍:
Food Research International serves as a rapid dissemination platform for significant and impactful research in food science, technology, engineering, and nutrition. The journal focuses on publishing novel, high-quality, and high-impact review papers, original research papers, and letters to the editors across various disciplines in the science and technology of food. Additionally, it follows a policy of publishing special issues on topical and emergent subjects in food research or related areas. Selected, peer-reviewed papers from scientific meetings, workshops, and conferences on the science, technology, and engineering of foods are also featured in special issues.