Advances and applications of gut organoids: modeling intestinal diseases and therapeutic development.

Life medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-07 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1093/lifemedi/lnaf012
Xiaoting Xu, Yuping Zhang, Guoxin Huang, Ansu Perekatt, Yan Wang, Lei Chen
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Abstract

Gut organoids are 3D cellular structures derived from adult or pluripotent stem cells, capable of closely replicating the physiological properties of the gut. These organoids serve as powerful tools for studying gut development and modeling the pathogenesis of intestinal diseases. This review provides an in-depth exploration of technological advancements and applications of gut organoids, with a focus on their construction methods. Additionally, the potential applications of gut organoids in disease modeling, microenvironmental simulation, and personalized medicine are summarized. This review aims to offer perspectives and directions for understanding the mechanisms of intestinal health and disease as well as for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.

肠道类器官的进展和应用:模拟肠道疾病和治疗发展。
肠道类器官是来源于成人或多能干细胞的三维细胞结构,能够密切复制肠道的生理特性。这些类器官是研究肠道发育和模拟肠道疾病发病机制的有力工具。本文综述了肠道类器官的技术进展和应用,重点介绍了它们的构建方法。此外,综述了肠道类器官在疾病建模、微环境模拟和个性化医疗方面的潜在应用。本文旨在为理解肠道健康和疾病的机制以及制定创新的治疗策略提供观点和方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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