Older Worker's Job Search Activities and Employment Transition.

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Hyesu Yeo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigated job search patterns among American older workers. Data from the 2016-2018 Health and Retirement Study included 1501 individuals aged 50+ who were looking for jobs in 2016. Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was conducted to identify job search patterns based on nine types of job search activities. Multinomial logistic regression was then used to examine membership in each class. Five job search patterns emerged from the LCA analysis, including No Ads, Ads only, Friends & Ads, Phone & Ads, and Agencies & Ads. Employment transitions were related to job search patterns. Unemployed older workers, despite utilizing more diverse job search methods, were less likely to secure new jobs compared to their employed peers. These findings highlight the need for workforce development programs to focus on workplace skill-building training and educational opportunities before becoming unemployed and age-friendly workforce development tailored to older workers with low-skilled and low income.

高龄工人的求职活动与就业转变。
这项研究调查了美国老年工人的求职模式。2016-2018年健康与退休研究的数据包括1501名50岁以上的人,他们在2016年找工作。利用潜类分析(LCA)对9种求职活动进行求职模式识别。然后使用多项逻辑回归来检验每个类的隶属度。LCA分析显示了五种求职模式,包括没有广告、只有广告、朋友和广告、电话和广告以及代理和广告。就业转变与求职模式有关。失业的年长员工,尽管使用了更多样化的求职方法,但与在职的同龄人相比,找到新工作的可能性更小。这些发现强调了劳动力发展计划的必要性,重点是工作场所技能建设培训和失业前的教育机会,以及为低技能和低收入的老年工人量身定制的年龄友好型劳动力发展。
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来源期刊
Research on Aging
Research on Aging GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.
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