Investigating the Effect of Motivational Music and Video and the Role of Cognitive Style on the Gait Kinematics of Elderly Individuals.

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI:10.1177/00315125251332016

Vahid HasanPour, Alireza Farsi, Mahin Aghdaei, Jasmin C Hutchinson

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Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the impact of motivational music and video on gait parameters in older adults with different cognitive styles. Participants (N = 24; M age = 68.83 years, SD = 2.61) were divided into two cognitive style groups: field-dependent and field-independent, based on a hidden figures test. Participants completed a treadmill walking task under three different conditions (motivational music, motivational video, and no intervention). We measured their step width and step length and their hip, knee, and ankle joint angles at heel strike and toe-off. Results showed a significant positive effect of the music condition on step width and stride length and hip joint angle at heel strike, and ankle joint angle at toe-off. There was a significant effect of group (cognitive style) on step width, the angle of the hip joint and the angle of the knee joint at toe-off; however, there was no significant group by condition interaction for any of the assessed variables. Thus, walking with motivational music improved gait parameters in older adults.

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研究激励性音乐和录像对老年人步态运动学的影响及认知方式的作用。

在本研究中，我们研究了激励性音乐和视频对不同认知风格老年人步态参数的影响。参与者(N = 24；M年龄= 68.83岁，SD = 2.61)，根据隐图测验分为场依赖型和场独立型两组。参与者在三种不同的条件下完成了跑步机行走任务（励志音乐、励志视频和无干预）。我们测量了他们的步宽和步长，以及他们的臀部、膝盖和踝关节在脚跟着地和脚趾着地时的角度。结果表明，音乐条件对步宽、步长、脚跟着地时髋关节角度、脚趾着地时踝关节角度均有显著的正向影响。组（认知方式）对步宽、髋关节角度、膝关节离脚角度有显著影响；然而，对于任何评估的变量，没有显著的组间条件相互作用。因此，伴着励志音乐散步可以改善老年人的步态参数。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

6.20%

发文量

110