Recent advance on the production of microbial exopolysaccharide from waste materials.

IF 3.5 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Zichao Wang, Yi Zheng, Jinghan Guo, Ziru Lai, Jiale Liu, Na Li, Zhitao Li, Minjie Gao, Xueyi Qiao, Yahui Yang, Huiru Zhang, Lemei An, Keyu Xu
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Abstract

Polysaccharide has been widely used in the fields of industry, agriculture, food and medicine because of its excellent physicochemical properties and bioactivities. Compared to plant and animal polysaccharides, microbial exopolysaccharide has advantages of occupying less cultivated land, short fermentation period, controllable fermentation process and not restricted by seasons. However, due to the deterioration of global climates and outbreak of conflicts, food crisis has become more and more serious. Therefore, searching alternative substrates for microbial exopolysaccharide production has attracted worldwide attention, waste materials might be an ideal substitute due to its high-content nutrients. Present work discussed and reviewed the production of microbial exopolysaccharide from molasses, cheese whey, lignocellulosic biomass, fruit pomace and/or husk, crude glycerol and kitchen waste. It was found that commercial grade exopolysaccharides were mainly produced from waste materials via submerged fermentation, and pretreatment of waste materials is a commonly used strategy. Although industrial production of microbial exopolysaccharides with waste materials as substrate has not been reported, we hoped that this work could not only provide contribution for efficient utilization of waste materials, but also help for alleviating global food crises.

利用废弃物生产微生物胞外多糖的研究进展。
多糖因其优异的理化性质和生物活性,在工业、农业、食品和医药等领域得到了广泛的应用。与动植物多糖相比,微生物胞外多糖具有占用耕地少、发酵周期短、发酵过程可控、不受季节限制等优点。然而,由于全球气候的恶化和冲突的爆发,粮食危机日益严重。因此,寻找微生物胞外多糖的替代底物已经引起了世界各国的关注,而废弃物中富含的营养成分可能是一种理想的替代品。目前的工作讨论和综述了从糖蜜、奶酪乳清、木质纤维素生物质、水果渣和/或外壳、粗甘油和厨余垃圾中生产微生物胞外多糖。研究发现,工业级胞外多糖主要是通过深层发酵的方式从废液中获得的,对废液进行预处理是一种常用的方法。虽然以废物为底物工业化生产微生物胞外多糖尚未见报道,但我们希望这项工作不仅能为废物的有效利用做出贡献,也能为缓解全球粮食危机做出贡献。
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来源期刊
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
147
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering provides an international peer-reviewed forum to facilitate the discussion between engineering and biological science to find efficient solutions in the development and improvement of bioprocesses. The aim of the journal is to focus more attention on the multidisciplinary approaches for integrative bioprocess design. Of special interest are the rational manipulation of biosystems through metabolic engineering techniques to provide new biocatalysts as well as the model based design of bioprocesses (up-stream processing, bioreactor operation and downstream processing) that will lead to new and sustainable production processes. Contributions are targeted at new approaches for rational and evolutive design of cellular systems by taking into account the environment and constraints of technical production processes, integration of recombinant technology and process design, as well as new hybrid intersections such as bioinformatics and process systems engineering. Manuscripts concerning the design, simulation, experimental validation, control, and economic as well as ecological evaluation of novel processes using biosystems or parts thereof (e.g., enzymes, microorganisms, mammalian cells, plant cells, or tissue), their related products, or technical devices are also encouraged. The Editors will consider papers for publication based on novelty, their impact on biotechnological production and their contribution to the advancement of bioprocess and biosystems engineering science. Submission of papers dealing with routine aspects of bioprocess engineering (e.g., routine application of established methodologies, and description of established equipment) are discouraged.
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