Lactate metabolism and lactylation in breast cancer: mechanisms and implications.

IF 7.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Yifan Qiao, Yijia Liu, Ran Ran, Yan Zhou, Jin Gong, Lijuan Liu, Yusi Zhang, Hui Wang, Yuan Fan, Yihan Fan, Gengrui Nan, Peng Zhang, Jin Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the end-product of glycolysis, lactate serves as a regulator of protein lactylation in addition to being an energy substrate, metabolite, and signaling molecule in cancer. The reprogramming of glucose metabolism and the Warburg effect in breast cancer results in extensive lactate production and accumulation, making it likely that lactylation in tumor tissue is also abnormal. This review summarizes evidence on lactylation derived from studies of lactate metabolism and disease, highlighting the role of lactate in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer and detailing the levels of lactylation and cancer-promoting mechanisms across various tumors. The roles of lactate and lactylation, along with potential intervention mechanisms, are presented and discussed, offering valuable insights for future research on the role of lactylation in tumors.

乳腺癌中的乳酸代谢和乳酸化:机制和意义。
乳酸作为糖酵解的最终产物,除了作为能量底物、代谢物和癌症信号分子外,还可以调节蛋白质的乳酸化。乳腺癌中葡萄糖代谢的重编程和Warburg效应导致大量乳酸的产生和积累,使得肿瘤组织中的乳酸化可能也异常。本文综述了乳酸代谢和疾病研究中关于乳酸化的证据,强调了乳酸在乳腺癌肿瘤微环境中的作用,并详细介绍了各种肿瘤的乳酸化水平和促癌机制。本文介绍和讨论了乳酸和乳酸化的作用,以及潜在的干预机制,为进一步研究乳酸化在肿瘤中的作用提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary biomedical research is on the threshold of an era in which physiological and pathological processes can be analyzed in increasingly precise and mechanistic terms.The transformation of biology from a largely descriptive, phenomenological discipline to one in which the regulatory principles can be understood and manipulated with predictability brings a new dimension to the study of cancer and the search for effective therapeutic modalities for this disease. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews provides a forum for critical review and discussion of these challenging developments. A major function of the journal is to review some of the more important and interesting recent developments in the biology and treatment of malignant disease, as well as to highlight new and promising directions, be they technological or conceptual. Contributors are encouraged to review their personal work and be speculative.
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