Revised safety evaluation of the food enzyme leucyl aminopeptidase from the non-genetically modified Aspergillus sp. strain AE-MB

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Eleonora Marini, Yi Liu
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Abstract

The food enzyme leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) is produced with the non-genetically modified Aspergillus sp. strain AE-MB by Amano Enzyme Inc. In a previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that the food enzyme could not be considered safe when used in five food manufacturing processes, due to insufficient margins of exposure estimated for all age groups. Subsequently, the applicant requested to withdraw one use, to include three additional food manufacturing processes, and to revise the use levels. In the present assessment, EFSA revised the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of seven food manufacturing processes. The dietary exposure to the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) was calculated to be up to 0.367 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level reported in the previous opinion (183 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the lowest dose tested), the revised margin of exposure was at least 499. Having integrated new data into the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.

非转基因曲霉AE-MB食品酶亮氨酸氨基肽酶的安全性评价
食用酶亮氨酸氨基肽酶(EC 3.4.11.1)是由天野酵素公司用非转基因曲霉菌株AE-MB生产的。在先前的评估中,该小组得出结论认为,由于对所有年龄组的暴露量估计不足,在五种食品生产过程中使用该食品酶不能被认为是安全的。随后,申请人要求撤回一个用途,包括三个额外的食品制造过程,并修改使用水平。在目前的评估中,欧洲食品安全局修订了该食品酶在总共七个食品生产过程中使用的安全性评估。计算结果显示,欧洲人群每日食物酶-总有机固体(TOS)的膳食暴露量高达0.367 mg TOS/kg体重(bw)。当结合先前意见中报告的未观察到的不良反应水平(每天183 mg TOS/kg bw,测试的最低剂量)时,修正的暴露限度至少为499。在将新数据纳入之前的评估后,小组得出结论认为,在修订后的预期使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
EFSA Journal
EFSA Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.20%
发文量
422
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The EFSA Journal covers methods of risk assessment, reports on data collected, and risk assessments in the individual areas of plant health, plant protection products and their residues, genetically modified organisms, additives and products or substances used in animal feed, animal health and welfare, biological hazards including BSE/TSE, contaminants in the food chain, food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, food additives and nutrient sources added to food, dietetic products, nutrition and allergies.
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