Agronomic Performances of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Varieties to Rhizobial Inoculation, Biochar and Lime Applications Under Acidic Soil Conditions in Ethiopia

IF 4.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Nebret Tadesse, Tarekegn Yoseph, Zerihun Demrew
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Abstract

Soil acidity influences nutrient availability and plant growth performances in Ethiopian highlands. Sustainable agronomic practices like bio-organic amendments are getting attention to address such problems. This study was, therefore, conducted to evaluate the effects of various bio-organic amendments on the grain yield and yield components of faba bean varieties under field conditions. Treatments were arranged in a split-split plot within a complete block design: two levels of Rhizobium inoculation as the main plot, three varieties of faba beans as subplots, and four levels of coffee husk biochar-lime amendments as sub-subplots in three replications. The results revealed that Rhizobium inoculation increased the nodule count, biomass, and grain yields by 39.7%, 21.9%, and 23.1%, respectively. Application of the recommended biochar rate was found to increase the nodule count by 49.4%, and its combination with lime was shown to enhance nodule formation and overall yield of faba beans. Notably, applying 10 t/ha of biochar resulted in grain and biomass yield increments of 69.2% and 77.5%, respectively. Furthermore, a remarkable grain and biomass yield improvement was observed with the combined application of Rhizobium inoculant and biochar. The cost benefit analysis also showed a net profit of 361,637.3 Ethiopian Birr/ha when 10 t/ha of biochar was applied with a marginal return rate of 1468.8%, translated into an additional income of 14.68 Ethiopian Birr per unit of investment. The present finding showed that the combined use of bio-organic supplements can be taken as a good option for sustainable faba bean production on acid soils with viable economic returns.

Abstract Image

蚕豆的农艺性能埃塞俄比亚酸性土壤条件下根瘤菌接种、生物炭和石灰施用的品种研究
埃塞俄比亚高原土壤酸度影响养分有效性和植物生长性能。诸如生物有机修正之类的可持续农业实践正在引起人们的注意,以解决这些问题。因此,本研究旨在评价大田条件下不同生物有机改良剂对蚕豆品种籽粒产量和产量构成的影响。在一个完整的块设计中,处理被安排在一个分裂-分裂的地块中:两个水平的根瘤菌接种作为主地块,三个品种的蚕豆作为子地块,四个水平的咖啡壳生物炭-石灰修正作为子地块,在三个重复中。结果表明,接种根瘤菌可使水稻根瘤数、生物量和籽粒产量分别提高39.7%、21.9%和23.1%。应用推荐比例的生物炭可使蚕豆结瘤数增加49.4%,与石灰结合可提高蚕豆结瘤率和总产量。施用10 t/ hm2生物炭可使粮食和生物质产量分别增加69.2%和77.5%。此外,根瘤菌接种剂与生物炭配合施用可显著提高籽粒产量和生物量产量。成本效益分析还显示,当应用10吨/公顷生物炭时,净利润为361,637.3埃塞俄比亚比尔/公顷,边际回报率为1468.8%,换算成每单位投资的额外收入为14.68埃塞俄比亚比尔。本研究结果表明,结合使用生物有机补剂可以作为在酸性土壤上可持续蚕豆生产的良好选择,具有可行的经济效益。
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来源期刊
Food and Energy Security
Food and Energy Security Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Food and Energy Security seeks to publish high quality and high impact original research on agricultural crop and forest productivity to improve food and energy security. It actively seeks submissions from emerging countries with expanding agricultural research communities. Papers from China, other parts of Asia, India and South America are particularly welcome. The Editorial Board, headed by Editor-in-Chief Professor Martin Parry, is determined to make FES the leading publication in its sector and will be aiming for a top-ranking impact factor. Primary research articles should report hypothesis driven investigations that provide new insights into mechanisms and processes that determine productivity and properties for exploitation. Review articles are welcome but they must be critical in approach and provide particularly novel and far reaching insights. Food and Energy Security offers authors a forum for the discussion of the most important advances in this field and promotes an integrative approach of scientific disciplines. Papers must contribute substantially to the advancement of knowledge. Examples of areas covered in Food and Energy Security include: • Agronomy • Biotechnological Approaches • Breeding & Genetics • Climate Change • Quality and Composition • Food Crops and Bioenergy Feedstocks • Developmental, Physiology and Biochemistry • Functional Genomics • Molecular Biology • Pest and Disease Management • Post Harvest Biology • Soil Science • Systems Biology
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