Prevalence and Determinants of Household Food Insecurity in the Coastal Regions, Bangladesh

IF 4.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Shuvagato Mondal, Kinley Wangdi, Darren James Gray, Matthew Kelly, Haribondhu Sarma
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Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence and key risk factors of household food insecurity in the climate-vulnerable coastal regions of Bangladesh. Primary data were collected through a cross-sectional survey in three coastal districts, providing comprehensive insights into sociodemographic and economic determinants of food insecurity in this underexplored region. The study included mothers of the children aged 6–59 months from 471 households and selected using a three-stage cluster sampling procedure. Household food insecurity was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify the risk factors of food insecurity. The prevalence of household food insecurity was 28.7%, and a lower chance of experiencing food insecurity was found in households with younger heads (≤ 40 years) [AOR: 0.42; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.20–0.90] compared to the older group. A lower risk of food insecurity prevalence was observed in households having educated mothers (AOR: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.08–0.58) compared to the noneducated group, higher monthly income (AOR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.04–0.21) compared to lower income, and households located in the central (AOR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.10–0.44) and western parts (AOR: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.06–0.34) compared to the eastern coastal region of the country. Household heads engaged in fishing and having mothers with chronic health issues were identified as significant predictors of food insecurity. Our study identified several sociodemographic and economic factors as significant predictors of food insecurity and suggested that effective interventions, including the enhancement of educational opportunities, promotion of income-generating activities, and support for the fisher community and those with chronic health conditions, are necessary to reduce household food insecurity in this region.

Abstract Image

孟加拉国沿海地区家庭粮食不安全的流行程度和决定因素
本研究调查了孟加拉国易受气候影响的沿海地区家庭粮食不安全的患病率和主要风险因素。通过对三个沿海地区的横断面调查收集了主要数据,为这一未被充分开发的地区粮食不安全的社会人口和经济决定因素提供了全面的见解。该研究包括来自471个家庭的6-59个月儿童的母亲,并采用三阶段整群抽样程序进行选择。使用家庭粮食不安全获取量表(HFIAS)测量家庭粮食不安全状况,并进行多变量logistic回归以确定粮食不安全的风险因素。家庭粮食不安全的发生率为28.7%,户主较年轻(≤40岁)的家庭出现粮食不安全的可能性较低[AOR: 0.42;95%可信区间(CI): 0.20-0.90]与老年组比较。在母亲受过教育的家庭中,粮食不安全患病率的风险较低(AOR: 0.22;95% CI: 0.08-0.58)与未受教育人群相比,月收入较高(AOR: 0.09;95% CI: 0.04-0.21),与低收入家庭和位于中部的家庭相比(AOR: 0.21;95% CI: 0.10-0.44)和西部地区(AOR: 0.15;95% CI: 0.06-0.34),与该国东部沿海地区相比。从事捕鱼的户主和有慢性健康问题的母亲被确定为粮食不安全的重要预测因素。我们的研究确定了几个社会人口和经济因素是粮食不安全的重要预测因素,并建议有效的干预措施,包括增加教育机会,促进创收活动,支持渔民社区和慢性疾病患者,是减少该地区家庭粮食不安全的必要条件。
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来源期刊
Food and Energy Security
Food and Energy Security Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Food and Energy Security seeks to publish high quality and high impact original research on agricultural crop and forest productivity to improve food and energy security. It actively seeks submissions from emerging countries with expanding agricultural research communities. Papers from China, other parts of Asia, India and South America are particularly welcome. The Editorial Board, headed by Editor-in-Chief Professor Martin Parry, is determined to make FES the leading publication in its sector and will be aiming for a top-ranking impact factor. Primary research articles should report hypothesis driven investigations that provide new insights into mechanisms and processes that determine productivity and properties for exploitation. Review articles are welcome but they must be critical in approach and provide particularly novel and far reaching insights. Food and Energy Security offers authors a forum for the discussion of the most important advances in this field and promotes an integrative approach of scientific disciplines. Papers must contribute substantially to the advancement of knowledge. Examples of areas covered in Food and Energy Security include: • Agronomy • Biotechnological Approaches • Breeding & Genetics • Climate Change • Quality and Composition • Food Crops and Bioenergy Feedstocks • Developmental, Physiology and Biochemistry • Functional Genomics • Molecular Biology • Pest and Disease Management • Post Harvest Biology • Soil Science • Systems Biology
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