{"title":"A Low Static-Power D Flip-Flop With Unipolar Thin Film Transistors on a Flexible Substrate","authors":"Shubham Ranjan;Sparsh Kapar;Czang-Ho Lee;William Wong;Manoj Sachdev","doi":"10.1109/JEDS.2025.3562575","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"There is increasing interest in affordable and flexible electronics, driven by the need for displays, conformable body sensors, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) gadgets. Amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), transition metal oxides, and organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) have demonstrated cost-effective large-scale production. As TFTs are typically unipolar in nature, they pose challenges for implementing CMOS-like circuits. Conventional methods to realize circuits in these technologies often lead to restricted voltage swing and excessive direct path current. While several methods have been proposed to counter the voltage swing issue, these methods fail to address the direct path current problem. This article presents low static-power D flip-flops (DFFs) using unipolar TFTs, which significantly reduces the direct path current. The proposed and conventional DFF designs were fabricated on a glass and flexible substrate using a-Si:H TFTs. Additionally, the impact of bending the flexible substrates was examined to assess the robustness and performance of the DFFs under mechanical strain. The measurement results show that the proposed design based DFF saves average total power by 79.8% compared to conventional design.","PeriodicalId":13210,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","volume":"13 ","pages":"406-413"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10970726","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10970726/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
There is increasing interest in affordable and flexible electronics, driven by the need for displays, conformable body sensors, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) gadgets. Amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), transition metal oxides, and organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) have demonstrated cost-effective large-scale production. As TFTs are typically unipolar in nature, they pose challenges for implementing CMOS-like circuits. Conventional methods to realize circuits in these technologies often lead to restricted voltage swing and excessive direct path current. While several methods have been proposed to counter the voltage swing issue, these methods fail to address the direct path current problem. This article presents low static-power D flip-flops (DFFs) using unipolar TFTs, which significantly reduces the direct path current. The proposed and conventional DFF designs were fabricated on a glass and flexible substrate using a-Si:H TFTs. Additionally, the impact of bending the flexible substrates was examined to assess the robustness and performance of the DFFs under mechanical strain. The measurement results show that the proposed design based DFF saves average total power by 79.8% compared to conventional design.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (J-EDS) is an open-access, fully electronic scientific journal publishing papers ranging from fundamental to applied research that are scientifically rigorous and relevant to electron devices. The J-EDS publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modelling, design, performance, and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum-effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanodevices, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power IC''s, and micro-sensors. Tutorial and review papers on these subjects are, also, published. And, occasionally special issues with a collection of papers on particular areas in more depth and breadth are, also, published. J-EDS publishes all papers that are judged to be technically valid and original.