Effects of Water Surface Waves on a Sound-Millimeter Wave-Based Cross-Medium Wireless Communication System

IF 3.8 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1109/JOE.2024.3503769

Yuming Zeng;Chunyi Song;Zhiwei Xu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Wireless cross-medium communication between underwater sensors and the outside world is a critical problem for marine exploitation. The sound-millimeter wave (mmWave)-based cross-medium communication system is a potential technology to solve the problem. However, the system is dramatically affected by random waves on the water surface. Here, the effects of waves on cross-medium wireless communication are analyzed. A system that combines a multichannel mmWave radar sensor and an underwater acoustic transmitter was applied to conduct a field experiment. Detailed signal processing methods and results are presented based on the system, which confirms the above analysis and shows the possible utilization of the multichannel mmWave radar sensor to solve the cross-medium wireless communication problem. A phase-difference-based space diversity technique is proposed to improve the communication performance on wavy water surfaces. The comparison results demonstrate the effectiveness of this technology.

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水面波对基于声-毫米波的跨介质无线通信系统的影响

水下传感器与外界的无线跨介质通信是海洋开发中的关键问题。基于声-毫米波（mmWave）的跨介质通信系统是解决这一问题的潜在技术。然而，系统受到水面随机波的极大影响。本文分析了波对跨介质无线通信的影响。采用多通道毫米波雷达传感器与水声发射机相结合的系统进行了现场试验。基于该系统给出了详细的信号处理方法和结果，证实了上述分析，并展示了利用多通道毫米波雷达传感器解决跨介质无线通信问题的可能性。为了提高波浪形水面上的通信性能，提出了一种基于相位差的空间分集技术。对比结果表明了该技术的有效性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 工程技术-工程：大洋

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

12.20%

发文量

审稿时长

12 months

期刊介绍： The IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering (ISSN 0364-9059) is the online-only quarterly publication of the IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society (IEEE OES). The scope of the Journal is the field of interest of the IEEE OES, which encompasses all aspects of science, engineering, and technology that address research, development, and operations pertaining to all bodies of water. This includes the creation of new capabilities and technologies from concept design through prototypes, testing, and operational systems to sense, explore, understand, develop, use, and responsibly manage natural resources.