Indicadores de uso abusivo de videojuegos en adolescentes de 12 a 14 años. Valoración de un panel de personas expertas

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103255

Sara González-Álvarez, Josu Solabarrieta, Marta Ruiz-Narezo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To identify the most relevant indicators of video game abuse by adolescents aged between 12 and 14 by means of a panel of experts in the field.

Design

Delphi study in two rounds based on an initial questionnaire of 86 indicators (distributed in 3 areas and 12 dimensions).

The experts had to indicate the positive predictive value (PPV) of the indicators, a rate ≥ 60% was considered consensus. In the second round they had to assess whether the position of these indicators in the ranking based on the PPV was correct or incorrect.

Location

Cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary project. Data collection was designed and carried out as an online questionnaire.

Participants

The panel included experts (n = 45) in the fields of social and health care (n = 16), associations (n = 9), video game research (n = 14) and education (n = 5).

Method

Indicators were designed through a literature review, a pilot test was conducted and data collection was initiated in rounds between September and November 2024. Results were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0.0.0.0.

Results

In the first phase, 60 indicators of misuse with a PPV ≥ 60% were identified. In the second round, consensus was reached on the order of these indicators.

Conclusions

Key indicators of video game abuse in adolescents aged 12-14 years have been identified. These indicators can be used for early detection of the problem, implementation of preventive strategies and to promote healthy use.

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12至14岁青少年滥用电子游戏的指标。专家小组的评价

目的通过该领域的专家小组，确定12至14岁青少年滥用电子游戏的最相关指标。基于86个指标（分布在3个区域12个维度）的初始问卷，设计两轮德尔菲研究。专家必须指出指标的阳性预测值（PPV），阳性率≥60%为共识。在第二轮中，他们必须评估这些指标在基于PPV的排名中的位置是否正确。跨部门和多学科项目。数据收集以在线问卷的形式进行设计和实施。参与者小组包括社会和卫生保健（n = 16）、协会（n = 9）、电子游戏研究（n = 14）和教育（n = 5）领域的专家（n = 45）。方法通过文献综述设计指标，进行试点测试，并在2024年9月至11月期间开始收集数据。采用IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0.0.0.0对结果进行分析。结果第一阶段共鉴定出60项误用指标，PPV≥60%；在第二轮谈判中，就这些指标的顺序达成了协商一致意见。结论确定了12-14岁青少年电子游戏滥用的主要指标。这些指标可用于及早发现问题、实施预防战略和促进健康使用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Atencion Primaria 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

8.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.