{"title":"Efficient long-term reliability assessment of planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes using accelerated step-stress test","authors":"Yunseok Han , Sunho Kim , Ilgu Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.microrel.2025.115739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a novel methodology for the rapid long-term reliability assessment of planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes. To quickly obtain degradation data of highly reliable avalanche photodiode devices, hybrid stress combining thermal and electrical stresses was applied through the accelerated step-stress test methodology. The details of the structure of tested avalanche photodiodes, experimental setup, and accelerated step-stress test conditions were explained. Based on the results, a significant increase in dark current with applied stress was observed while the breakdown voltage remained almost stable. The expected median time to failure for each stress condition using accelerated step-stress test data was then extracted. Finally, using the modified Eyring model, the activation energy and predicted lifetime under the practical use condition were extrapolated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51131,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Reliability","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 115739"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Reliability","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026271425001520","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents a novel methodology for the rapid long-term reliability assessment of planar InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes. To quickly obtain degradation data of highly reliable avalanche photodiode devices, hybrid stress combining thermal and electrical stresses was applied through the accelerated step-stress test methodology. The details of the structure of tested avalanche photodiodes, experimental setup, and accelerated step-stress test conditions were explained. Based on the results, a significant increase in dark current with applied stress was observed while the breakdown voltage remained almost stable. The expected median time to failure for each stress condition using accelerated step-stress test data was then extracted. Finally, using the modified Eyring model, the activation energy and predicted lifetime under the practical use condition were extrapolated.
期刊介绍:
Microelectronics Reliability, is dedicated to disseminating the latest research results and related information on the reliability of microelectronic devices, circuits and systems, from materials, process and manufacturing, to design, testing and operation. The coverage of the journal includes the following topics: measurement, understanding and analysis; evaluation and prediction; modelling and simulation; methodologies and mitigation. Papers which combine reliability with other important areas of microelectronics engineering, such as design, fabrication, integration, testing, and field operation will also be welcome, and practical papers reporting case studies in the field and specific application domains are particularly encouraged.
Most accepted papers will be published as Research Papers, describing significant advances and completed work. Papers reviewing important developing topics of general interest may be accepted for publication as Review Papers. Urgent communications of a more preliminary nature and short reports on completed practical work of current interest may be considered for publication as Research Notes. All contributions are subject to peer review by leading experts in the field.