[Adaptation and Validation of the Hungarian Version of the Fight-Flight-Freeze Questionnaire (FFFQ-HU)].

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica Pub Date : 2025-03-01
Brigitta Ungvari, Márk Bendeguz Stranigg, Katalin Csigo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Fear is the primary emotional response to threats, driving individuals to cope with threats by triggering a stress response. This response can manifest in three distinct ways: defensive attack (fight), escape (flight), or immobility (freeze). Understanding these reaction types is crucial in personality psychology, neuroscience, and psychopathology. In this context, the adaptation of a Hungarian-language questionnaire to assess these responses is both timely and necessary.

Methodology: The aim of the present study is to adapt and validate the Fight-Flight-Freeze Questionnaire (FFFQ-HU) in Hungarian. The questionnaire development consisted of three phases: (1) a qualitative preliminary study to select terms describing the constructs, (2) a quantitative (N = 420) study to explore the preliminary factor structure and select the final items, and (3) a quantitative (N = 851) study to explore and confirm the final factor structure and validate it. The ZKA-PQ-R, ANPS, BIS-BAS, and TCI55 questionnaires were used as validation scales.

Results: Exploring the preliminary factor structure revealed clearly identifiable factors related to both the fight and freeze dimensions. In addition, we obtained one factor describing the emotional component of the fear response and one factor describing the avoidance behaviour, of which we retained the one containing the behavioural component for construct validity. The three-factor structure of the final questionnaire was confirmed, with acceptable or excellent fit indices for the exploratory analysis (RMSEA= 0.05; SRMR= 0.02; CFI= 0.97; TLI= 0.96), and also for the confirmatory one (RMSEA= 0.08; SRMR= 0.06; CFI= 0.97; TLI= 0.96, GFI= 0.99). The fight dimension did not correlate with the other factors, while flight and freeze showed a high positive correlation with each other, which differs from the results of the original questionnaire but can be explained by other research findings. The internal reliability indices of the factors were good (ω= 0.86-0.94; α= 0.86-0.94), and the correlation with the validation scales also supported the validity of the questionnaire.

Conclusion: The results suggest that the Hungarian version of the Fight-Flight-Freeze Questionnaire (FFFQ-HU) is an appropriate measure for assessing types of stress reactions, thus enabling a wider range of research on fear reactions in Hungarian in the future.

简介恐惧是对威胁的主要情绪反应,它促使人们通过触发应激反应来应对威胁。这种反应有三种不同的表现形式:防御性攻击(战斗)、逃避(逃跑)或静止不动(冻结)。了解这些反应类型对人格心理学、神经科学和精神病理学至关重要。在这种情况下,调整匈牙利语问卷以评估这些反应既及时又必要:本研究旨在改编并验证匈牙利语的 "战斗-逃跑-冷冻 "问卷(FFFQ-HU)。问卷开发包括三个阶段:(1) 初步定性研究,选择描述建构的术语;(2) 定量研究(N = 420),探索初步因素结构并选择最终项目;(3) 定量研究(N = 851),探索和确认最终因素结构并进行验证。ZKA-PQ-R、ANPS、BIS-BAS 和 TCI55 问卷被用作验证量表:对初步因子结构的探索显示,与 "打斗 "和 "冻结 "维度相关的因子清晰可辨。此外,我们还获得了一个描述恐惧反应中情绪成分的因子和一个描述回避行为的因子,其中我们保留了包含行为成分的因子,以确保其结构效度。最终问卷的三因素结构得到了确认,探索性分析的拟合指数(RMSEA= 0.05;SRMR= 0.02;CFI= 0.97;TLI= 0.96)和确认性分析的拟合指数(RMSEA= 0.08;SRMR= 0.06;CFI= 0.97;TLI= 0.96,GFI= 0.99)均为可接受或优秀。战斗维度与其他因子没有相关性,而逃离和冻结则显示出较高的正相关性,这与原始问卷的结果不同,但可以用其他研究结果来解释。各因子的内部信度指数良好(ω= 0.86-0.94;α= 0.86-0.94),与验证量表的相关性也证明了问卷的有效性:结果表明,匈牙利语版的 "搏斗-逃跑-冷冻 "问卷(FFFQ-HU)是评估压力反应类型的适当测量方法,因此今后可以用匈牙利语对恐惧反应进行更广泛的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica
Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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