An Updated Scoping Review of Disparities in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Simone Gottlieb, Krystal Madkins, Peter Lio
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Abstract

Background/objectives: Health disparities are preventable differences in various aspects of health and encompass a wide range of inequitable outcomes experienced by marginalized patient populations. The objective of this systematic scoping review was to provide an updated summary of published research on disparities within pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD) in the United States.

Methods: We performed a systematic search of full studies and abstracts according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches were developed with and performed by a medical librarian on various electronic databases for studies published from January 2021 through May 2024. Two authors independently screened titles and abstracts, followed by full-text review.

Results: Fifty-three studies met our inclusion criteria, of which 49 examined disparities due to race/ethnicity, 18 due to socioeconomic factors (SES), 6 due to region/environment, 11 due to sex/gender, and 1 due to preferred language. Disparities discussed included AD prevalence, health outcomes, and access to health care.

Conclusion: With an increasing focus on health disparities research, particularly within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, an update on disparities within pediatric AD is needed. Examining the results of these studies can help point us to interventions that aim to reduce disparities and allow us to identify current knowledge gaps in disparities within pediatric AD.

儿童特应性皮炎差异的最新范围综述。
背景/目标:健康差距是健康各方面可预防的差异,包括边缘化患者群体所经历的各种不公平结果。本系统综述的目的是对美国儿童特应性皮炎(AD)的差异提供最新的已发表研究摘要。方法:我们根据PRISMA指南进行了完整研究和摘要的系统检索。检索由医学图书管理员在各种电子数据库中开发并执行,检索从2021年1月到2024年5月发表的研究。两位作者独立筛选标题和摘要,然后进行全文审查。结果:53项研究符合我们的纳入标准,其中49项研究涉及种族/民族差异,18项研究涉及社会经济因素(SES), 6项研究涉及地区/环境差异,11项研究涉及性别/性别差异,1项研究涉及首选语言差异。讨论的差异包括AD患病率、健康结果和获得卫生保健的机会。结论:随着对健康差异研究的日益关注,特别是在COVID-19大流行的背景下,需要对儿童AD的差异进行最新研究。检查这些研究的结果可以帮助我们指出旨在减少差异的干预措施,并使我们能够确定目前在儿童AD差异方面的知识差距。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Dermatology
Pediatric Dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
269
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Pediatric Dermatology answers the need for new ideas and strategies for today''s pediatrician or dermatologist. As a teaching vehicle, the Journal is still unsurpassed and it will continue to present the latest on topics such as hemangiomas, atopic dermatitis, rare and unusual presentations of childhood diseases, neonatal medicine, and therapeutic advances. As important progress is made in any area involving infants and children, Pediatric Dermatology is there to publish the findings.
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