{"title":"Compact Modeling of Trap-Assisted Tunneling Current in 3-D NAND Flash Memory","authors":"Hyungjun Jo;Hyungcheol Shin","doi":"10.1109/TED.2025.3541603","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this research, a compact model is proposed for trap-assisted tunneling (TAT) currents in 3-D NAND flash memory during erase/write (EW) cycling. Using the trap spectroscopy by charge injection and sensing (TSCIS) technique, the average trap density and trap energy level are extracted and applied in the TAT model. The compact model integrates band-to-trap tunneling (BT), trap-to-band tunneling (TB), and trap-to-trap tunneling (TTT) mechanisms. In BT and TTT, tunneling to trap occurs only when the trap energy level is aligned with or below the injection level. Modified tunneling equations are used to address misaligned trap energy levels in TTT. The compact model demonstrates good agreement with measurement data across various word-line (WL) voltages and cycling conditions.","PeriodicalId":13092,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","volume":"72 4","pages":"1745-1749"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10892304/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this research, a compact model is proposed for trap-assisted tunneling (TAT) currents in 3-D NAND flash memory during erase/write (EW) cycling. Using the trap spectroscopy by charge injection and sensing (TSCIS) technique, the average trap density and trap energy level are extracted and applied in the TAT model. The compact model integrates band-to-trap tunneling (BT), trap-to-band tunneling (TB), and trap-to-trap tunneling (TTT) mechanisms. In BT and TTT, tunneling to trap occurs only when the trap energy level is aligned with or below the injection level. Modified tunneling equations are used to address misaligned trap energy levels in TTT. The compact model demonstrates good agreement with measurement data across various word-line (WL) voltages and cycling conditions.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modeling, design, performance and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum-effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power ICs and micro-sensors. Tutorial and review papers on these subjects are also published and occasional special issues appear to present a collection of papers which treat particular areas in more depth and breadth.