Internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review of familial protective and risk factors

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108345

Teodora-Carina Petrescu , Agata Błachnio , Violeta Enea

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Empirical research investigated psycho-social factors associated with the development and maintenance of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in children and adolescents, but their potential role has not been highlighted in systematic reviews. The aims of the current systematic review were to (1) summarize and synthesize findings from empirical research on family factors related to children and adolescents’ IGD; (2) identify familial protective and risk factors that are related to the development and maintenance of IGD in children and adolescents, and (3) provide suggestions for future research. A number of 64 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the review from the following databases: Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Google Academic, and APA PsycNet. Family variables have been significantly connected to gaming addiction levels in children and adolescents. Results were divided into five main themes: parental mediation, positive parenting, poor parenting, familial disharmony, and familial socioeconomic status. Protective factors included parental knowledge and positive parenting, while poor parenting, familial disharmony and familial socioeconomic status with all their sub-themes represented risk factors. Restrictive mediation and affected parenting provided inconclusive results that deserve further research. Familial connection is imperative for gaming addiction prevention. A stressful familial environment (e.g., parental conflicts) could increase gaming addiction coping behavior. Longitudinal and cross-sectional results provided inconsistent results regarding the role of parental depression and parental mediation in children’s gaming addiction development. Cross-cultural studies are needed on familial factors related to children’s gaming addiction. Further longitudinal studies could provide answers for conflicting or underexplored areas.

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儿童和青少年网络游戏障碍：家庭保护和风险因素的系统回顾

实证研究调查了与儿童和青少年网络游戏障碍（IGD）发展和维持相关的心理社会因素，但其潜在作用尚未在系统综述中得到强调。本系统综述的目的是：(1)总结和综合儿童青少年IGD与家庭因素相关的实证研究结果；(2)识别与儿童青少年IGD发展和维持相关的家族性保护和危险因素；(3)为今后的研究提供建议。64项研究符合纳入标准，这些研究来自以下数据库：Web of Science、Science Direct、Scopus、PubMed、ProQuest、谷歌Academic和APA PsycNet。家庭变量与儿童和青少年的游戏成瘾水平有很大关系。结果分为五个主题：父母调解、积极父母教养、不良父母教养、家庭不和谐和家庭社会经济地位。保护因素包括父母知识和积极教养，而不良教养、家庭不和谐和家庭社会经济地位及其所有子主题是危险因素。限制性调解和受影响的养育提供了不确定的结果，值得进一步研究。家庭关系对于预防游戏成瘾至关重要。紧张的家庭环境（如父母冲突）可能会增加游戏成瘾应对行为。纵向和横断面结果显示，父母抑郁和父母调解在儿童游戏成瘾发展中的作用不一致。儿童游戏成瘾的家庭因素需要跨文化研究。进一步的纵向研究可以为冲突或未开发的领域提供答案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.