Understanding Adaptive Skills in Borderline Intellectual Functioning: A Systematic Review.

IF 3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Cristina Orío-Aparicio, Cristina Bel-Fenellós, Carmen López-Escribano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized by an IQ typically ranging from 70 to 85, combined with deficits in adaptive functioning. Despite its prevalence, individuals with BIF are often excluded from diagnostic and support systems, which traditionally focus on strictly defined intellectual disabilities. This article presents a systematic review conducted across the ProQuest, WoS, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases, aiming to develop a profile of the adaptive functioning in individuals with BIF. A total of 64 documents published from 2012 to the present were included, all of them addressing BIF and adaptive functioning skills, and quality was assessed using the SSAHS tool. The findings presented are synthesized according to conceptual, social, and practical domains and reveal that individuals with BIF experience widespread difficulties across the conceptual, social, and practical domains. Additionally, societal barriers, primarily limiting access to support services, persist. However, there are emerging resources aimed at supporting this population, such as legislative efforts to facilitate their integration into the labor market. The implications and limitations of the findings are discussed, highlighting the need to consider the adaptive functioning skills of individuals with BIF.

理解边缘性智力功能中的适应性技能:系统回顾。
边缘性智力功能(BIF)的特征是智商通常在70到85之间,并伴有适应功能的缺陷。尽管它很流行,但患有BIF的个体往往被排除在诊断和支持系统之外,这些系统传统上侧重于严格定义的智力残疾。本文对ProQuest、WoS、SCOPUS和EBSCOhost数据库进行了系统回顾,旨在研究BIF患者的自适应功能。从2012年至今共发表了64份文件,所有文件都涉及BIF和适应性功能技能,并使用SSAHS工具对质量进行了评估。研究结果综合了概念、社会和实践领域,揭示了BIF患者在概念、社会和实践领域都经历了广泛的困难。此外,主要限制获得支助服务的社会障碍依然存在。然而,有一些旨在支持这一人口的新资源,例如立法努力促进他们融入劳动力市场。讨论了研究结果的意义和局限性,强调需要考虑BIF患者的适应性功能技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
111
审稿时长
8 weeks
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