Girls with higher levels of suicidal ideation experienced less parental reciprocity of eye-contact and positive facial affect during conflictual interactions: A pilot study.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Kiera M James, Aleksandra Kaurin, Amelia Lint, Samantha Wert, Kirsten M McKone, Emily A Hutchinson, Rebecca B Price, Cecile D Ladouceur, Jennifer S Silk
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Abstract

Although ample research links social factors and suicidality, there remains a gap in understanding how distinct processes within social communication relate to suicidality. We demonstrate how reciprocity of eye-gaze and facial expressions of happiness differ during parent-adolescent conflict based on adolescents' future suicidal ideation (SI). Facial affect analyses were based on 103 girls (ages 11-13; M = 12.28; 75% White) and their parents. Eye-gaze analyses were conducted in subset of these dyads (N = 70). Participants completed a conflict discussion during which gaze to their partners' eyes was assessed using mobile eye-tracking glasses and facial affect was coded using FaceReader Observer XT. Adolescents' SI was assessed 12-months later. Actor-partner interdependence models tested whether participants' gaze and affect predicted their own and their partners' gaze and affect one second later and if these intra and interpersonal dynamics differed based on adolescents' future levels of SI. Girls from dyads with less parental reciprocity of eye-gaze and happiness reported higher levels of SI 12-months later. During early adolescence, girls whose parents reciprocate their eye-contact or positive affect less during conflict may be at heightened risk for SI. If replicated, social communication could provide a promising intervention target to reduce suicidality prospectively.

自杀意念水平较高的女孩在冲突互动中经历了较少的父母眼神交流互惠和积极的面部情感:一项初步研究。
虽然大量的研究将社会因素与自杀联系起来,但在理解社会沟通中的不同过程如何与自杀有关方面仍然存在差距。我们在青少年未来自杀意念(SI)的基础上论证了父母-青少年冲突中眼神的互惠性和快乐的面部表情的差异。面部情绪分析基于103名女孩(11-13岁;M = 12.28;75%是白人)和他们的父母。对这些二人组的子集(N = 70)进行眼凝视分析。参与者完成了一项冲突讨论,在此期间,研究人员使用移动眼球追踪眼镜评估他们对伴侣眼睛的注视,并使用FaceReader Observer XT对面部表情进行编码。12个月后评估青少年的SI。行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型测试了参与者的凝视和影响是否预测了一秒钟后他们自己和伴侣的凝视和影响,以及这些内部和人际动态是否会根据青少年未来的SI水平而有所不同。父母对眼神和快乐的互惠程度较低的二人组的女孩在12个月后的SI水平更高。在青春期早期,父母在冲突中较少回报他们的目光接触或积极影响的女孩可能会增加SI的风险。如果重复,社会沟通可以提供一个有希望的干预目标,以减少自杀。
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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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