{"title":"The influence of cement-bone composite material on the biomechanical properties of cervical partial vertebral osteotomy fusion surgery.","authors":"Dong-Xiang Zhang, Li-Xin Guo","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2025.2477208","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By establishing micro finite element models of cement-bone composite materials and fusion surgery models (C4-C7), the mechanical properties of cement-bone composite materials (Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and a mixture of PMMA and calcium phosphate bone cement (PMMA/CPC)) were analyzed, and the influence of bone cement on the biomechanical properties of anterior cervical discectomy fusion surgery with partial vertebral osteotomy was evaluated. The results revealed that compared with bone cement, the elastic modulus of cement-bone composite material decreased, the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis) decreased by 73.65% compared to PMMA/CPC. Furthermore, compared with the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis), the mechanical properties of the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis) composite material are closer to those of healthy cancellous bone, exhibiting a lower elastic modulus and higher strain compatibility. This study suggests that choosing PMMA/CPC as a reinforcement material may be more beneficial for cervical fusion surgery in patients with osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50640,"journal":{"name":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2025.2477208","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
By establishing micro finite element models of cement-bone composite materials and fusion surgery models (C4-C7), the mechanical properties of cement-bone composite materials (Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and a mixture of PMMA and calcium phosphate bone cement (PMMA/CPC)) were analyzed, and the influence of bone cement on the biomechanical properties of anterior cervical discectomy fusion surgery with partial vertebral osteotomy was evaluated. The results revealed that compared with bone cement, the elastic modulus of cement-bone composite material decreased, the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis) decreased by 73.65% compared to PMMA/CPC. Furthermore, compared with the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis), the mechanical properties of the PMMA/CPC+bone (osteoporosis) composite material are closer to those of healthy cancellous bone, exhibiting a lower elastic modulus and higher strain compatibility. This study suggests that choosing PMMA/CPC as a reinforcement material may be more beneficial for cervical fusion surgery in patients with osteoporosis.
期刊介绍:
The primary aims of Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering are to provide a means of communicating the advances being made in the areas of biomechanics and biomedical engineering and to stimulate interest in the continually emerging computer based technologies which are being applied in these multidisciplinary subjects. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering will also provide a focus for the importance of integrating the disciplines of engineering with medical technology and clinical expertise. Such integration will have a major impact on health care in the future.