Fortalezas familiares en la niñez y riesgo cardiometabólico en los adultos de una unidad de medicina familiar en Michoacán, México

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103254

Hazar Vianney Hipólito Mendoza , Anel Gómez Garcia , Lucero Ibarra Rojas , Paula Chacón-Valladares , Naima Lajud

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To determine the frequency of FFN in adults from a primary care unit in Michoacán and its relation cardiometabolic risk factors.

Setting

Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80, Morelia. Mich., México.

Design

Observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical.

Participant

Three hundred twenty-fiveparticipants aged 19 years and older.

Evaluations

Anthropometric measurements, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol levels were evaluated. The Childhood Family Strengths Questionnaire was utilized. FFN questionnaire was used and a protective (≥ 5) or non-protective (< 5) score was assigned to each participant. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis were performed.

Results

The 61.4% of the sample reported a protective score in the FFN questionnaire. The non- protective FFN score was associated with an increased risk of chronic disease and systemic arterial hypertension. In women, an association was observed between FFN and fasting hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome; while in men, there was an association of FFN with diabetes diagnosis, increased triglycerides levels and low education level.

Conclusions

A non- protective FFN score increased cardiometabolic risk in adulthood in a gender-dependent way. These findings highlight the importance of considering early childhood experiences as determinants of long-term health and emphasize the need for a gender perspective in their analysis.

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来源期刊

Atencion Primaria 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

8.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.