High internal phase water-in-oil emulsions: Trends and challenges on production and stabilization

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Larissa Ribas Fonseca, Matheus Augusto Silva Santos, Thaís Jordânia Silva, Tatiana Porto Santos, Rosiane Lopes Cunha
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Abstract

The replacement of saturated fats is a current trend in the food industry, leading to the search for new strategies that still allow keeping the technological properties of the products. In this view, high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) have been an attractive alternative for this replacement, especially water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, as they reduce the total amount of fats, while at the same time maintain high viscosity and texture similar to saturated fats. However, the formation of W/O HIPEs presents several challenges regarding their formation and stability. Herein, we discuss challenges and opportunities regarding the use of W/O HIPEs. By exploring the factors that affect the properties of these systems, we can provide better strategies to stabilize and optimize the structural and rheological properties of W/O HIPEs. Such factors include, for instance, the effect of different compounds with different particular physical properties (i.e., structuring and emulsifying), such as waxes, monoacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, lecithin and polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Therewith, this review aims to provide in-depth insights into the production and stabilization of W/O HIPEs, focusing especially on different compounds, ultimately enhancing emulsion techno-functionality.

Abstract Image

高内相油包水乳剂:生产和稳定化的趋势与挑战
替代饱和脂肪是当前食品工业的一个趋势,导致寻找新的策略,仍然允许保持产品的技术特性。从这个角度来看,高内相乳剂(HIPEs)已经成为一种有吸引力的替代方案,特别是油包水(W/O)乳剂,因为它们减少了脂肪的总量,同时保持了与饱和脂肪相似的高粘度和结构。然而,W/O型hipe的形成对其形成和稳定性提出了一些挑战。在此,我们将讨论有关使用W/O HIPEs的挑战和机遇。通过探索影响这些体系性能的因素,我们可以提供更好的策略来稳定和优化W/O HIPEs的结构和流变性能。这些因素包括,例如,具有不同特定物理性质(即结构和乳化)的不同化合物的影响,如蜡、单酰基甘油、二酰基甘油、卵磷脂和聚甘油聚蓖麻油酸酯。因此,本综述旨在深入了解水/油HIPEs的生产和稳定性,特别是针对不同的化合物,最终提高乳液的技术功能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (JAOCS) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific research and technological advances on fats, oils, oilseed proteins, and related materials through original research articles, invited reviews, short communications, and letters to the editor. We seek to publish reports that will significantly advance scientific understanding through hypothesis driven research, innovations, and important new information pertaining to analysis, properties, processing, products, and applications of these food and industrial resources. Breakthroughs in food science and technology, biotechnology (including genomics, biomechanisms, biocatalysis and bioprocessing), and industrial products and applications are particularly appropriate. JAOCS also considers reports on the lipid composition of new, unique, and traditional sources of lipids that definitively address a research hypothesis and advances scientific understanding. However, the genus and species of the source must be verified by appropriate means of classification. In addition, the GPS location of the harvested materials and seed or vegetative samples should be deposited in an accredited germplasm repository. Compositional data suitable for Original Research Articles must embody replicated estimate of tissue constituents, such as oil, protein, carbohydrate, fatty acid, phospholipid, tocopherol, sterol, and carotenoid compositions. Other components unique to the specific plant or animal source may be reported. Furthermore, lipid composition papers should incorporate elements of year­to­year, environmental, and/ or cultivar variations through use of appropriate statistical analyses.
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