Infectious causes of retinal vasculitis: Causes, presentation, differentiation and therapy.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Ophthalmologica Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1159/000545044
Ariel Schlaen, Juliana Montoya, Milagros Heredia, Sebastián Inchauspe, Emilio M Dodds
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Retinal vasculitis is a common manifestation of infections affecting the posterior segment. The purpose of this review is to describe the main characteristics of infectious retinal vasculitis, with an emphasis on its associated specific clinical manifestations.

Summary: Retinal vasculitis is usually associated with retinal or choroidal involvement when infectious etiology is present. It may be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection. Its prevalence and the spectrum of etiologies show geographical variations. Infectious vasculitis tends to exhibit ischemic areas, arterial or venous sheathing or occlusion, while non-infectious retinal vasculitis is predominantly associated with capillary vasculitis.

Key messages: Recognizing the features of infectious retinal vasculitis, along with associated ocular and systemic signs, patient habits, and origin, enables the physician to suspect the potential causative etiology of the condition, facilitating more effective management of affected patients.

视网膜血管炎的感染性病因:病因、表现、鉴别和治疗。
背景:视网膜血管炎是影响视网膜后段感染的常见表现。本综述的目的是描述感染性视网膜血管炎的主要特征,并强调其相关的特定临床表现。摘要:视网膜血管炎通常与视网膜或脉络膜受累有关,当感染性病因存在时。它可能由细菌、病毒、真菌或寄生虫感染引起。其流行率和病因谱显示出地域差异。感染性血管炎往往表现为缺血区、动脉或静脉鞘或闭塞,而非感染性视网膜血管炎主要与毛细血管炎相关。关键信息:认识感染性视网膜血管炎的特征,以及相关的眼部和全身体征、患者习惯和起源,使医生能够怀疑该病的潜在病因学,促进对受影响患者的更有效管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ophthalmologica
Ophthalmologica 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
39
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1899, ''Ophthalmologica'' has become a frequently cited guide to international work in clinical and experimental ophthalmology. It contains a selection of patient-oriented contributions covering the etiology of eye diseases, diagnostic techniques, and advances in medical and surgical treatment. Straightforward, factual reporting provides both interesting and useful reading. In addition to original papers, ''Ophthalmologica'' features regularly timely reviews in an effort to keep the reader well informed and updated. The large international circulation of this journal reflects its importance.
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