Patterns of substance-involved intimate partner violence perpetration: Findings from a daily diary study

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108305

Melissa R. Schick , Ashley Clayton , Christopher D. Maxwell , Tami P. Sullivan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Previous work has linked substance use to intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration, but the extent to which patterns of substance use influence patterns of IPV perpetration is unclear.

Methods

Women (N = 216, M_age = 40.7 years [SD = 13.1], 34.7 % Black, 26.9 % White) experiencing physical or repeated psychological IPV were recruited from the community and completed daily app-based surveys for 90 days, in which they reported their partner’s use of alcohol, cannabis, and other drugs, and their partner’s psychological, physical, and sexual IPV perpetration.

Results

Partner’s IPV perpetration was significantly more likely on days when partners used (versus did not use) any substances (OR = 2.25, 95 %CI [1.89, 2.67]). Substance use patterns (i.e., alcohol or cannabis use alone, alcohol-cannabis co-use, other drug use) varied with respect to whether they differentiated days with (versus without) IPV, psychological IPV alone, physical IPV without sexual IPV (with or without psychological IPV), and sexual IPV (with or without physical and psychological IPV). In large part, substance use patterns that included alcohol tended to increase the odds of same-day IPV perpetration. Specifically, alcohol use alone increased the odds of same-day psychological and physical IPV perpetration, and alcohol-cannabis co-use increased the odds of same-day physical and sexual IPV perpetration. Use of other drugs increased the odds of same-day sexual IPV perpetration.

Conclusions

Findings suggest particular patterns of substance use increased the risk of IPV perpetration. These patterns may represent higher-risk events that could be targeted by just-in-time interventions to reduce IPV, and support efforts targeting alcohol use in batterer invention programming.

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.