Milad Tavassoli , Reza Abedi-Firoozjah , Behnam Bahramian , Mohammad Hashemi , Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori , Nazila Oladzadabbasabadi , Andrey Nagdalian , Seid Mahdi Jafari
{"title":"Glutaraldehyde cross-linking for improving the techno-functional properties of biopolymeric food packaging films; a comprehensive review","authors":"Milad Tavassoli , Reza Abedi-Firoozjah , Behnam Bahramian , Mohammad Hashemi , Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori , Nazila Oladzadabbasabadi , Andrey Nagdalian , Seid Mahdi Jafari","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143740","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biodegradable and/or edible films made from polysaccharides and proteins have gained attention for their potential to replace some traditional packaging materials in the food industry due to their abundance, biodegradability, and nutritional value. Glutaraldehyde (GLA), rapidly reacts with free deprotonated ε-amino groups in proteins, leading to crosslinking (CL) reactions. This review delves into the chemistry of GLA and explores the various biopolymeric food packaging materials crosslinked by GLA. Furthermore, it summarizes recent applications of active and intelligent food packaging based on GLA-CL of biopolymers for food preservation. The comprehensive enhancement of biopolymeric films through GLA<sub>CL</sub> is evident, with the impact on their properties depending on the concentration of GLA and reaction state. GLA<sub>CL</sub> with biopolymer molecules enhances the cohesion of the polymer network, with physical and chemical covalent CL being the primary phenomena. Notably, biopolymeric food packaging films/coatings fabricated by GLA<sub>CL</sub> have proven highly effectiveness in preserving fresh foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"478 ","pages":"Article 143740"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625009914","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Biodegradable and/or edible films made from polysaccharides and proteins have gained attention for their potential to replace some traditional packaging materials in the food industry due to their abundance, biodegradability, and nutritional value. Glutaraldehyde (GLA), rapidly reacts with free deprotonated ε-amino groups in proteins, leading to crosslinking (CL) reactions. This review delves into the chemistry of GLA and explores the various biopolymeric food packaging materials crosslinked by GLA. Furthermore, it summarizes recent applications of active and intelligent food packaging based on GLA-CL of biopolymers for food preservation. The comprehensive enhancement of biopolymeric films through GLACL is evident, with the impact on their properties depending on the concentration of GLA and reaction state. GLACL with biopolymer molecules enhances the cohesion of the polymer network, with physical and chemical covalent CL being the primary phenomena. Notably, biopolymeric food packaging films/coatings fabricated by GLACL have proven highly effectiveness in preserving fresh foods.
期刊介绍:
Food Chemistry publishes original research papers dealing with the advancement of the chemistry and biochemistry of foods or the analytical methods/ approach used. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out.